无法使用 Python 3.9 venv`pip install numpy`

Question

I installed Python 3.9, created a venv and tried to install numpy. There was an error with Cython, that was fixed in trunk.

So I installed in the venv Cython 3.0a0 and retried:

(venv) marco@buzz:~/sources/cython$ pip install numpy --no-cache-dir

[...]

Collecting Cython>=0.29.13

[...]

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/marco/sources/tests/more_itertools/venv/bin/python3.9 /home/marco/sources/tests/more_itertools/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-3ctn3kl8/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'Cython>=0.29.13' Check the logs for full command output.

So I tried to comment out --ignore-installed in venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/build_env.py , in function def install_requirements . I get this error:

ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/marco/sources/tests/more_itertools/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 153, in _main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/home/marco/sources/tests/more_itertools/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 382, in run
    resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
  File "/home/marco/sources/tests/more_itertools/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py", line 201, in resolve
    self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req)
  File "/home/marco/sources/tests/more_itertools/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py", line 365, in _resolve_one
    abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
  File "/home/marco/sources/tests/more_itertools/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py", line 312, in _get_abstract_dist_for
    abstract_dist = self.preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(
  File "/home/marco/sources/tests/more_itertools/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 223, in prepare_linked_requirement
    abstract_dist = _get_prepared_distribution(
  File "/home/marco/sources/tests/more_itertools/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 49, in _get_prepared_distribution
    abstract_dist.prepare_distribution_metadata(finder, build_isolation)
  File "/home/marco/sources/tests/more_itertools/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/source/legacy.py", line 37, in prepare_distribution_metadata
    self._setup_isolation(finder)
  File "/home/marco/sources/tests/more_itertools/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/source/legacy.py", line 90, in _setup_isolation
    reqs = backend.get_requires_for_build_wheel()
  File "/home/marco/sources/tests/more_itertools/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/wrappers.py", line 151, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
    return self._call_hook('get_requires_for_build_wheel', {
  File "/home/marco/sources/tests/more_itertools/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/wrappers.py", line 255, in _call_hook
    raise BackendUnavailable(data.get('traceback', ''))
pip._vendor.pep517.wrappers.BackendUnavailable: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/marco/sources/tests/more_itertools/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 63, in _build_backend
    obj = import_module(mod_path)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1016, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 993, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 963, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1016, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 993, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'setuptools'

So I installed manually the dependencies and tried with --no-deps :

(venv) marco@buzz:~/sources/tests/more_itertools/venv$ pip install numpy --no-deps
Collecting numpy
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/31/0a/5df350c29a06835d534a6c4f5681075304da38d85f1c69e5226a635a67ce/numpy-1.18.0.zip
  Installing build dependencies ... error
[...]

and same error as before. --no-deps is ignored, and --ignore-installed force to download Cython from Pypi, that does not work with Python 3.9.

Apparently, there's no --no-ignore-installed , or --ignore-installed=0 . And the facts that

1. pip ignores --no-deps
2. if you comment out --ignore-installed in the venv , pip fails to find already installed module

Answer 1

I had success with the good old easy_install , so I think it's good for now. I'll report this bug (to venv devs, I guess).