如何使用 Python 验证带有转义引号的 JSON 字符串

Question

I am using json.loads to parse a JSON string. However, it identifies the string as invalid JSON when it contains escaped double quotes. Since the string itself is valid, how could I parse it correctly without modifying the input string (ie using \\\\" instead of \\"). Here is my code:

import json 

a = '{"name":"Nickname \"John\" Doe", "age":31, "Salary":25000}'

print ("initial strings given - \n", a) 

try: 
    json_object1 = json.loads(a) 

    print ("Is valid json? true") 

except ValueError as e: 
    print ("Is valid json? false") 

Thanks!

Answer 1

Since the backslash itself is an escape character, you need to either escape it, or use a raw string (simply with the r prefix):

a = '{"name":"Nickname \\"John\\" Doe", "age":31, "Salary":25000}'

or

a = r'{"name":"Nickname \"John\" Doe", "age":31, "Salary":25000}'

Answer 2

Its the \\ that need escaping to make valid json :

#soJsonEscapeQuotes

import json 

a = '{"name":"Nickname \\"John\\" Doe", "age":31, "Salary":25000}'

print ("initial strings given - \n", a) 

try: 
    json_object1 = json.loads(a) 

    print ("Is valid json? true") 

except ValueError as e: 
    print ("Is valid json? false")

Output:

initial strings given - 
 {"name":"Nickname \"John\" Doe", "age":31, "Salary":25000}
Is valid json? true