[英]Python pip 8.1.1 upgrade failing
I am currently on pip version 8.1.1 and trying to upgrade a package:我目前使用 pip 版本 8.1.1 并尝试升级包:
root@NetworkAutomation-1:~# pip3 install -U netmiko
But I am receiving this error:但我收到此错误:
Collecting netmiko
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/26/05/dbe9c97c39f126e7b8dc70cf897dcad557dbd579703f2e3acfd3606d0cee/netmiko-2.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting paramiko>=2.4.3 (from netmiko)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/06/1e/1e08baaaf6c3d3df1459fd85f0e7d2d6aa916f33958f151ee1ecc9800971/paramiko-2.7.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting setuptools>=38.4.0 (from netmiko)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f9/d3/955738b20d3832dfa3cd3d9b07e29a8162edb480bf988332f5e6e48ca444/setuptools-44.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting textfsm (from netmiko)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bd/27/0b149b6da3e47cc8daebace6920093114392171a8f5c24f1f2ad9a9e9c4d/textfsm-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting scp>=0.13.2 (from netmiko)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4d/7a/3d76dc5ad8deea79642f50a572e1c057cb27e8b427f83781a2c05ce4e5b6/scp-0.13.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pyserial (from netmiko)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/0d/e4/2a744dd9e3be04a0c0907414e2a01a7c88bb3915cbe3c8cc06e209f59c30/pyserial-3.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting cryptography>=2.5 (from paramiko>=2.4.3->netmiko)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/be/60/da377e1bed002716fb2d5d1d1cab720f298cb33ecff7bf7adea72788e4e4/cryptography-2.8.tar.gz
Collecting pynacl>=1.0.1 (from paramiko>=2.4.3->netmiko)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/61/ab/2ac6dea8489fa713e2b4c6c5b549cc962dd4a842b5998d9e80cf8440b7cd/PyNaCl-1.3.0.tar.gz
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
c/_cffi_backend.c:2:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 118, in _compile
extra_postargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 909, in spawn
spawn(cmd, dry_run=self.dry_run)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/spawn.py", line 36, in spawn
_spawn_posix(cmd, search_path, dry_run=dry_run)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/spawn.py", line 159, in _spawn_posix
% (cmd, exit_status))
distutils.errors.DistutilsExecError: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 161, in run
cmd = self.call_command('install_lib', warn_dir=0)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 147, in call_command
self.run_command(cmdname)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/command/install_lib.py", line 23, in run
self.build()
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/command/install_lib.py", line 109, in build
self.run_command('build_ext')
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 49, in run
_build_ext.run(self)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 338, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 447, in build_extensions
self._build_extensions_serial()
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 472, in _build_extensions_serial
self.build_extension(ext)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 174, in build_extension
_build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 532, in build_extension
depends=ext.depends)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 574, in compile
self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 120, in _compile
raise CompileError(msg)
distutils.errors.CompileError: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 154, in save_modules
yield saved
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 195, in setup_context
yield
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 243, in run_setup
DirectorySandbox(setup_dir).run(runner)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 273, in run
return func()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 242, in runner
_execfile(setup_script, ns)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 46, in _execfile
exec(code, globals, locals)
File "/tmp/easy_install-473w7z52/cffi-1.13.2/setup.py", line 248, in <module>
"Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/core.py", line 163, in setup
raise SystemExit("error: " + str(msg))
SystemExit: error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1087, in run_setup
run_setup(setup_script, args)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 246, in run_setup
raise
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/contextlib.py", line 77, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 195, in setup_context
yield
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/contextlib.py", line 77, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 166, in save_modules
saved_exc.resume()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 141, in resume
six.reraise(type, exc, self._tb)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/six.py", line 685, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 154, in save_modules
yield saved
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 195, in setup_context
yield
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 243, in run_setup
DirectorySandbox(setup_dir).run(runner)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 273, in run
return func()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 242, in runner
_execfile(setup_script, ns)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 46, in _execfile
exec(code, globals, locals)
File "/tmp/easy_install-473w7z52/cffi-1.13.2/setup.py", line 248, in <module>
"Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/core.py", line 163, in setup
raise SystemExit("error: " + str(msg))
SystemExit: error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9hokmzc/pynacl/setup.py", line 255, in <module>
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/core.py", line 108, in setup
_setup_distribution = dist = klass(attrs)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 269, in __init__
self.fetch_build_eggs(attrs['setup_requires'])
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 313, in fetch_build_eggs
replace_conflicting=True,
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 826, in resolve
dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(req, ws, installer)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1092, in best_match
return self.obtain(req, installer)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1104, in obtain
return installer(requirement)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 380, in fetch_build_egg
return cmd.easy_install(req)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 663, in easy_install
return self.install_item(spec, dist.location, tmpdir, deps)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 693, in install_item
dists = self.install_eggs(spec, download, tmpdir)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 873, in install_eggs
return self.build_and_install(setup_script, setup_base)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1101, in build_and_install
self.run_setup(setup_script, setup_base, args)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1089, in run_setup
raise DistutilsError("Setup script exited with %s" % (v.args[0],))
distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Setup script exited with error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-d9hokmzc/pynacl/
You are using pip version 8.1.1, however version 19.3.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
root@NetworkAutomation-1:~#
it seems like your gcc is not working not configured correctly.似乎您的 gcc 无法正确配置。
command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
Please make sure that your gcc is up to date.请确保您的 gcc 是最新的。 If this is not working out try to run pip in verbose mode with the --verbose
flag.如果这不起作用,请尝试使用--verbose
标志以详细模式运行 pip。 May you can figure out the error in that way otherwise you need to figure out what does the gcc error causes.愿你能以这种方式找出错误,否则你需要弄清楚 gcc 错误是什么原因造成的。
You output clearly says:你输出清楚地说:
c/_cffi_backend.c:2:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
You have to do this:你必须这样做:
sudo apt-get install python-dev # for python2.x installs
sudo apt-get install python3-dev # for python3.x installs
or refer to this link for other OS beside Ubuntu: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory或参考此链接了解 Ubuntu 旁边的其他操作系统: 致命错误:Python.h:没有这样的文件或目录
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