[英]Flutter's ListView needs clickable elements, and leading images don't show in ListTile
I am writing a small application in Dart/Flutter with ListView (that shows data - text, and images - from the Internet).我正在使用 ListView 在 Dart/Flutter 中编写一个小应用程序(显示数据 - 文本和图像 - 来自互联网)。 I have two problems two solve in this code.我在这段代码中有两个问题要解决。
Here is my code (the part that shows data in ListView):这是我的代码(在 ListView 中显示数据的部分):
ListView _testsListView(data) {
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: data.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return _tile(data[index].title, data[index].lead, data[index].href, data[index].imageHref);
});
}
ListTile _tile(String title, String lead, String href, String imageHref) => ListTile(
subtitle: Text(lead,
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.w500,
fontSize: 12,
color: Colors.green,
)),
title: Text(title,
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue),
),
leading: CachedNetworkImage(
imageUrl: imageHref,
fit: BoxFit.cover,
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
placeholder: (context, url) => CircularProgressIndicator(),
errorWidget: (context, url, error) => Icon(Icons.error),
),
);
}
void launchWeb(String URL) async
{
if (await canLaunch(URL)) {
await launch(URL);
} else {
throw 'Could not launch $URL';
}
}
The first problem is I need clickable element, one element of ListView:第一个问题是我需要可点击元素,ListView 的一个元素:
title ( title here),标题(此处为标题),
subtitile ( lead in my code),字幕(在我的代码中引导),
leading (image with imageHref ),领先(带有imageHref 的图像),
...needs to be clickable. ...需要可点击。 When the user clicks it should open a website (in a default web browser) where URL is href.当用户点击它应该打开一个网站(在默认的网络浏览器中),其中 URL 是 href。 I tried random codes from Internet and tried with flutter_linkify and url_launcher, but it does not work.我尝试了来自 Internet 的随机代码并尝试使用 flutter_linkify 和 url_launcher,但它不起作用。 On the other hand, when I use onTap: application automatically (without pressing anything) opens web page, which is of course not desired here.另一方面,当我使用 onTap 时:应用程序会自动(不按任何键)打开网页,这在这里当然是不需要的。
The second problem is that I need images in ListView (the leading property).第二个问题是我需要 ListView 中的图像(前导属性)。 Images I wanted to use from some website which address starts with htpps:// and I got "handshake" error:我想从某个地址以 htpps:// 开头的网站上使用的图像,我收到了“握手”错误:
(2) Exception caught by image resource service ════════════════════════════════════════════
Handshake error in client (OS Error:
CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED: unable to get local issuer certificate(handshake.cc:354))
I used the Image.network(), but it did not work (I have read that this method changes user agent), so I decided to use CachedNetworkImage, but still have problems to view those images.我使用了 Image.network(),但它不起作用(我已经读到此方法会更改用户代理),因此我决定使用 CachedNetworkImage,但仍然无法查看这些图像。 URLs of images are correct and when I use them from the Chrome browser there are no problems with viewing images.图像的 URL 是正确的,当我从 Chrome 浏览器使用它们时,查看图像没有问题。
return ListTile(
onTap:(){
//list tile tap
}
),
title: InkWell(
child: Text('Title'),
onTap:(){
//title tap
}
),
subtitle:InkWell(
child: Text('Sub Title'),onTap:(){
//sub title tap
}
),),
leading:InkWell(
onTap:(){
//title tap
}
),
child: CachedNetworkImage(
imageUrl: imageHref,
fit: BoxFit.cover,
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
placeholder: (context, url) => CircularProgressIndicator(),
errorWidget: (context, url, error) => Icon(Icons.error),
),
)
)
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