[英]C cannot write to file after reading
I have a function in the program that has to remove a given string from a file.我在程序中有一个函数,它必须从文件中删除给定的字符串。 To do this, rewrites the entire file into a temporary file and then overwrites the original file.为此,将整个文件重写为临时文件,然后覆盖原始文件。 Saving a temporary file with the removed string works, but overwriting the original file does't work.使用已删除的字符串保存临时文件有效,但覆盖原始文件无效。
What's wrong here?这里有什么问题?
#define MAXCHAR 10000
void delPath(char stringToDelete[], char bashrcDir[]) {
FILE *bashrc = fopen(bashrcDir, "r+");
char str[MAXCHAR];
if (bashrc != NULL) {
FILE *tempfile = fopen("./tempFile.txt", "w+");
// Create tempFile and copy content without given string
while (fgets(str, MAXCHAR, bashrc) != NULL) {
if (!strstr(str, stringToDelete)) {
fprintf(tempfile, "%s", str);
}
}
// Read tempFile and overwrite original file - this doesn't work
while (fgets(str, MAXCHAR, tempfile) != NULL) {
fprintf(bashrc, "%s", str);
}
fclose(tempfile);
}
fclose(bashrc);
}
r+ allows you to read the file and overwrite it. r+ 允许您读取文件并覆盖它。 I'm wrong?我错了?
Referring to @KamilCuk answer, here's the solution:参考@KamilCuk 的回答,这是解决方案:
#define MAXCHAR 10000
void delPath(char stringToDelete[], char bashrcDir[]) {
FILE *bashrc = fopen(bashrcDir, "r");
char str[MAXCHAR];
if (bashrc != NULL) {
FILE *tempfile = fopen("./tempFile.txt", "w");
while (fgets(str, MAXCHAR, bashrc) != NULL) {
if (!strstr(str, stringToDelete)) {
fprintf(tempfile, "%s", str);
}
}
fclose(bashrc);
fclose(tempfile);
FILE *newTempfile = fopen("./tempFile.txt", "r");
FILE *newBashrc = fopen(bashrcDir, "w");
while (fgets(str, MAXCHAR, newTempfile) != NULL) {
fprintf(newBashrc, "%s", str);
}
fclose(newTempfile);
fclose(newBashrc);
remove("./tempFile.txt");
}
}
Thanks!谢谢!
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