[英]How to mock RestTemplate in Java Spring boot?
I am trying to mock RestTemplate
getEntity()
method using below code but i am getting exception and i am new for Unit testing我正在尝试使用以下代码模拟
RestTemplate
getEntity()
方法,但出现异常,我是单元测试的新手
can some one help me please what is my mistake有人可以帮我吗请问我的错误是什么
public List<SampleObject1> getGitHubUSersList(){
try {
ResponseEntity<SampleObject1[]>responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity("https://api.github.com/users", SampleObject1[].class);
List<SampleObject1>arrayList = Arrays.asList(responseEntity.getBody());
System.out.println("final list is---->"+objectMapperl.writeValueAsString(arrayList));
return arrayList;
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public class SampleServiceTest1 {
@Mock
RestTemplate mockrestTemplate;
@InjectMocks
@Spy
SampleService1 sampleService;
@Before
public void setup() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Test
public void getGitHubUSersListTest() {
List<SampleObject1> sampleObject1s = new ArrayList<>();
SampleObject1 sampoleObject1 = new SampleObject1();
sampoleObject1.setId(1);
sampoleObject1.setLogin("sample1");
sampoleObject1.setNode_id("sample2");
sampleObject1s.add(sampoleObject1);
SampleObject1 sampoleObject2 = new SampleObject1();
sampoleObject2.setId(2);
sampoleObject2.setLogin("sample3");
sampoleObject2.setNode_id("sample4");
sampleObject1s.add(sampoleObject2);
Mockito.doReturn(sampleObject1s).when(mockrestTemplate).getForEntity(Matchers.anyString(), ArgumentMatchers.any(Class.class));
List<SampleObject1> list = sampleService.getGitHubUSersList();
assertNotNull(list);
}
} }
org.mockito.exceptions.misusing.NullInsteadOfMockException:
Argument passed to when() is null!
Example of correct stubbing:
doThrow(new RuntimeException()).when(mock).someMethod();
Also, if you use @Mock annotation don't miss initMocks()
at com.example.microservice.service.SampleServiceTest1.getGitHubUSersListTest(SampleServiceTest1.java:50)
Your mock setup is wrong getForEntity
does not return a List<SampleObject1>
so you can not set that as return you need to return ResponseEntity<SampleObject1[]>
.您的模拟设置是错误的
getForEntity
不返回List<SampleObject1>
因此您不能将其设置为返回您需要返回ResponseEntity<SampleObject1[]>
。
So to solve your problem.所以要解决你的问题。 Declare a new mock
声明一个新的模拟
@Mock
private ResponseEntity<SampleObject1[]> mockResponseEntity
doReturn(mockResponseEntity).when(mockrestTemplate).getForEntity(anyString(), any(Class.class));
doReturn(new SampleObject1[]{sampoleObject1, sampoleObject2}).when(mockResponseEntity).getBody();
This should work.这应该有效。
I am assuming restTemplate response to be a List and not an Array.我假设 restTemplate 响应是一个列表而不是一个数组。
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class SampleServiceTest {
@InjectMocks
private SampleService sampleService;
@Mock
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@Test
public void name() {
List<Pair> restResponseList = Arrays.asList(Pair.with("K1","V1"),Pair.with("K2","V2"));
when(restTemplate.getForEntity(any(String.class), Matchers.<Class<List>>any()))
.thenReturn(new ResponseEntity<>(
restResponseList,
new HttpHeaders(),
HttpStatus.OK));
List<Pair> testResponse =sampleService.getGitHubUSersList();
assertEquals(Pair.with("K1","V1"),testResponse.get(0));
assertEquals(Pair.with("K2","V2"),testResponse.get(1));
}
}
I see two potential issues with the code above which I think need to be fixed for your test to run correctly:我发现上面的代码有两个潜在问题,我认为需要修复这些问题才能使您的测试正确运行:
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
to your class declaration line (ie public class SampleServiceTest1 {
).@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
到您的类声明行(即public class SampleServiceTest1 {
)。@InjectMocks
and @Spy
annotations, you need to have an actual instance.@InjectMocks
和@Spy
注释时,您需要有一个实际实例。 As such, I would change your line SampleService1 sampleService;
SampleService1 sampleService;
to something like SampleService1 sampleService = new SampleService1();
SampleService1 sampleService = new SampleService1();
For examples on doing these two things, check out this helpful Baeldung article on Mockito annotations .有关执行这两件事的示例,请查看有关 Mockito annotations 的这篇有用的 Baeldung 文章。
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