如何初始化一个继承接口的类？

Question

I'm trying to apply SOLID in my code. I've got a Menu with several options. Every menu has some buttons.I'm making a Interface for the first menu buttons:

interface IConvertToPartListButton
{
    void ConvertToPartList();
}
class BtnConvertToPartList : IConvertToPartListButton
{
   void ConvertToPartList()
   {
        //Do something
   } 
}

After that I implement an interface that inherits those two buttons I created

interface IImportPartsButtons : IConvertToPartListButton,IDeleteIP
{
}

So for every menu I will do that. After that I want to inherit all menu buttons :

interface IButton : IImportPartsButtons,SecondMenuButtons,ThirdMenuButtons
{
}

When I try to make a new instance of the class BtnConverToPartList it's not possible.

 public static IButton GetButton() => new BtnConvertToPartList();

Error:

Cannot implicitly convert type 'MOSOSoftware.BtnConvertToPartList' to 'MOSOSoftware.IButton'.

If I am doing something wrong please write that down, I'm new to programming and I'm still learning. Thank You!

Answer 1

You are doing wrong inheritance. "BtnConvertToPartList" implements "IConvertToPartListButton" but "IButton" is not "IConvertToPartListButton" until you implement "IButton" to "IConvertToPartListButton". Please find the changed code below,

 interface IConvertToPartListButton : IButton
{
    void ConvertToPartList();
}


interface IImportPartsButtons : IConvertToPartListButton
{
}

interface IButton
{
}

class BtnConvertToPartList : IConvertToPartListButton
{
    public void ConvertToPartList()
    {
        //Do something
    }
}

and the instatntiation,

public static IButton GetButton() => new BtnConvertToPartList();

Now it should work because BtnConvertToPartList is IButton as well because IButton is IConvertToPartListButton.