[英]Return DataFrame from within python function rather than list using pandas' pd.read_sql_query
I am struggling to understand why this returns a list containing a DataFrame rather than only the DataFrame.我很难理解为什么这会返回一个包含 DataFrame 而不仅仅是 DataFrame 的列表。 Is there something wrong with the code or a way to return only the DataFrame?
代码或仅返回 DataFrame 的方法有问题吗? It works as expected if not placed within a function.
如果未放置在函数中,它会按预期工作。
import sqlite3
import pandas as pd
def get_tbl_info(db ='MyDatabase', table ='Measurements'):
database = "/Users/Mary/Documents/Database/{DB}.db"..format(DB=db)
conn = sqlite3.connect(database)
tbl_info_command = "PRAGMA TABLE_INFO({table});".format(table=table)
result_all = pd.read_sql_query(tbl_info_command,conn)
print(type(result_all))
return [result_all]
out = get_tbl_info()
print(type(out))
gives:给出:
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
<class 'list'>
Because when you enclose a variable with brackets [ ]
, Python understands it as "ok put this variable inside a list" .因为当您用方括号
[ ]
括起一个变量时,Python 会将其理解为“可以将此变量放入列表中” 。 Just replace the return
of your function with:只需将函数的
return
替换为:
return result_all
This should work properly, or actually your function could just return your dataframe directly这应该可以正常工作,或者实际上您的函数可以直接返回您的数据帧
return pd.read_sql_query(tbl_info_command,conn)
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