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使用钩子将打字稿传递函数作为道具进行反应

[英]React with typescript passing function as props using hooks

I am pretty new to typescript.我对打字稿很陌生。 trying to build a simple crud app with react, typescript and hooks.尝试使用 react、typescript 和 hooks 构建一个简单的 crud 应用程序。 I can't figure out how to pass data and function together as props to a child component that will further send props to his chid.我不知道如何将数据和函数一起作为道具传递给子组件,该子组件将进一步将道具发送给他的孩子。 Here is a sample code.这是一个示例代码。

parent component父组件

const App = () => {
  const [data, setData] = useState([
    { id: 1, name: 'John', email: 'john@gmail.com' },
    { id: 1, name: 'Mike', email: 'mike@gmail.com' },
  ])

 // how to send this function to StudentList component
  const removeStudent = (id: number): void => {
    setData(data.filter(item => item.id !== id))
  }

  return (
    <div>
      <StudentList data={data} removeStudent={removeStudent} />
    </div>
  );
}

child component / StudentList子组件 / StudentList

interface StudentsInterface {
    id: number,
    name: string,
    email: string,
}

interface PropsFunction {
    removeStudent: () => void
}

const StudentList = ({ data }: { data: StudentsInterface[] }, { removeStudent }: PropsFunction) => {
    console.log('removeStudent ==>', removeStudent) // getting undefined
    return (
        <table id='students'>
            <tbody>
                {data.map((student, index) => {
                    return (
                        <Student student={student} key={index} removeStudent={removeStudent} />
                    )
                })}
            </tbody>
        </table>
    )
}

If I just pass data (first parameter of StudentList), I get the props, but I want removeStudent function too...如果我只是传递数据(StudentList 的第一个参数),我会得到道具,但我也想要 removeStudent 函数......

If it is just react I know I would just destructure {removeStudent} in studentList and I am done, but here in typescript I have to define data type...如果只是反应,我知道我只会在 studentList 中解构 {removeStudent} 并且我完成了,但是在打字稿中我必须定义数据类型......

Hope I am clear.希望我清楚。 Since I am pretty new to typescript I would be glad if you explain what I am doing wrong.由于我对打字稿很陌生,如果您解释我做错了什么,我会很高兴。

You're using 2 arguments as props:您使用 2 个参数作为道具:


const StudentList = ({ data, removeStudent }: { data: StudentsInterface[], removeStudent: PropsFunction }) => ...

EDIT:编辑:

One way to fix it is that you have defined PropsFunction as an interface, meaning it is an object with a property removeStudent - you probably just want it to be:修复它的一种方法是您已将PropsFunction定义为一个接口,这意味着它是一个具有属性removeStudent的对象 - 您可能只是希望它是:

type PropsFunction = () => void;

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