React.useCallback() 用于链式匿名函数

Question

Often, in order to pass an onChange callback function to a component you do something like this:

const handleChange = (e) => {
  console.log(e.target.value)
}

return (
  <Component onChange={handleChange} />
)

If you don't want the Component to render every time the main component does, you must wrap it in a React.useCallback() hook as follow:

const handleChange = React.useCallback((e) => {
  console.log(e.target.value)
}, [])

return (
  <Component onChange={handleChange} />
)

In a case where this input is generated in a for loop based on a list, you want the callback to know about the source of the change. The most common way of passing the information is by chaining lambdas as follow:

const fields = ['field1', 'field2', 'field3']

const handleChange = (fieldName) => (e) => {
  console.log(`${fieldName}: `, e.target.value)
}

return (
  <>
    {fields.map((x) => <Component onChange={handleChange(x)} />}
  </>
)

But in this case, it is kind of impossible to memoize the outer and inner lambdas while keeping the entire context in the function with a React.useCallback() hook.

In most cases, I have control on the component and change the callback to include the wanted data, but often it happens that the component is from a library (ig Material-UI) and, therefore, cannot be modified.

In what way could this callback be entirely memoized with React Hooks?

Answer 1

You can generate event handlers for each elements, and memoized the array of event handlers. When create the elements, take the relevant event handler by it's index:

 const { memo, useMemo } = React const Demo = ({ fields }) => { const handlers = useMemo(() => fields.map(fieldName => e => { console.log(`${fieldName}: `, e.target.value) }) , [fields]) return ( <div> { fields.map( (fieldName, i) => ( <input key={fieldName} onChange={handlers[i]} /> )) } </div> ) } const fields = ['field1', 'field2', 'field3'] ReactDOM.render( <Demo fields={fields} />, root )

 <script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react@16/umd/react.development.js"></script> <script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script> <div id="root"></div>

Answer 2

How i would handle this is by creating a state and passing it as a dependency to the useCallback hook like:

const [fields, setFields] = useState({'field1': "", 'field2': "", 'field3': ""});

const handleChange = React.useCallback((e) => {
  console.log(`${fieldName}: `, e.target.value);
  if(e.target.id === "field1") {
    let newFields = {...fields};
    fields.field1 = e.target.value;
    setFields(newFields);
  }
}, [fields])

return (
  <>
    {fields.map((x) => <Component onChange={handleChange(x)} />}
  </>
)

Hope this works for you.