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WPF TabControl:标签页眉字典

[英]WPF TabControl: a dictionary for tab headers

I've got a TabControl that is bound to its viewmodel Items property:我有一个 TabControl 绑定到它的 viewmodel Items 属性:

<TabControl ItemsSource="{Binding Items}"/>

This is the viewmodel class:这是视图模型类:

public class ViewModel
{
    public ObservableCollection<object> Items { get; } = new ObservableCollection<object>();
    public ViewModel()
    {
        Items.Add(new Person() { FirstName = "Alan", LastName = "Turing" });
        Items.Add(new Car() { ModelName = "Fiesta", Manifacturer = "Ford" });
    }

}

Items 's type is ObservableCollection<object> ; Items的类型是ObservableCollection<object> this is because each tab represents a different kind of object, in this example a Person and a Car.这是因为每个选项卡代表不同类型的对象,在本例中为 Person 和 Car。

Question

I want to bind the tab's header to a text that is not available as a property of the bound classes, let say a manually provided header.我想将选项卡的标题绑定到一个文本,该文本不能作为绑定类的属性使用,比如说手动提供的标题。
For example, I would like the first tab to have the text "Person" as header and the second to have the text "Car" as header:例如,我希望第一个选项卡将文本“Person”作为标题,第二个选项卡将文本“Car”作为标题:

Person 和 Car 作为选项卡的标题

I thought of:我想到了:

  • adding the Header property to each class.将 Header 属性添加到每个类。 It's easy and straightforward from the binding point of view, but this is sort of a generalized viewer and not all the interfaces of the input data can be modified.从绑定的角度来看,这很简单直接,但这是一种通用的查看器,并非所有输入数据的接口都可以修改。
  • an "attached property" would still require to act at class-level; “附属财产”仍然需要在阶级层面上行动; yet feasible but probably a bit overkill尚可行但可能有点矫枉过正
  • A Dictionary<object, string> defined at the viewmodel level, let's call it Headers.在视图模型级别定义的Dictionary<object, string> ,我们称之为 Headers。
    Each time i add an object to the collection, i would also add an Header to the Headers dictionary.每次我向集合中添加一个对象时,我也会向 Headers 字典添加一个 Header。 Its key would be the object itself.它的关键是对象本身。

     Person p = new Person() { FirstName = "Alan", LastName = "Turing" }; Headers.Add(p, "Person"); Items.Add(p);

But how to write the binding expression then?但是绑定表达式怎么写呢?

<TabControl ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
    <TabControl.ItemTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <Label Content="{Binding ????????}"/>
        </DataTemplate>
    </TabControl.ItemTemplate>
</TabControl>

Even if possible, this solution seems to be not very 'binding-friendly'.即使可能,这个解决方案似乎也不是很“绑定友好”。

There seems to be two problems here: dynamically attach an information to an instance, and access it via binding.这里似乎有两个问题:动态地将信息附加到实例,并通过绑定访问它。

Any ideas?有任何想法吗?

Postscript - the code后记——代码

The code, for completeness.代码,为了完整性。 My classes:我的课程:

public class Person
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
}

public class Car
{
    public string ModelName { get; set; }
    public string Manifacturer { get; set; }
}

My DataTemplate, defined in the <Winodow.Resources> tag.我的 DataTemplate,在<Winodow.Resources>标签中定义。

    <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Person}">
        <StackPanel>
            <Label Content="{Binding FirstName}"/>
            <Label Content="{Binding LastName}"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </DataTemplate>

    <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Car}">
        <StackPanel>
            <Label Content="{Binding Manifacturer}"/>
            <Label Content="{Binding ModelName}"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </DataTemplate>

You can also override the ToString() method for your model classed and return your friendly name from there.您还可以覆盖分类模型的ToString()方法并从那里返回您的友好名称。

public class Person
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public override string ToString()
    {
        return "Person";
    }
}

Template模板

<TabControl ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
    <TabControl.ItemTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding}"/>
        </DataTemplate>
    </TabControl.ItemTemplate>
</TabControl>

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