[英]How to send message from django view to consumer (django-channels)?
I want to send some message from Django view to django channels consumer.我想从 Django 视图向 django 频道消费者发送一些消息。 I have consumer like:
我有消费者喜欢:
from channels.generic.websocket import AsyncWebsocketConsumer
import json
class KafkaConsumer(AsyncWebsocketConsumer):
async def connect(self):
self.room_group_name = 'kafka'
# Join room group
await self.channel_layer.group_add(
self.room_group_name,
self.channel_name
)
await self.accept()
async def disconnect(self, close_code):
# Leave room group
await self.channel_layer.group_discard(
self.room_group_name,
self.channel_name
)
# Receive message from WebSocket
async def receive(self, text_data):
text_data_json = json.loads(text_data)
message = text_data_json['message']
# Send message to room group
await self.channel_layer.group_send(
self.room_group_name,
{
'type': 'kafka_message',
'message': message
}
)
# Receive message from room group
async def kafka_message(self, event):
message = event['message']
# Send message to WebSocket
await self.send(text_data=json.dumps({
'message': message
}))
And, my Django view is like:而且,我的 Django 视图是这样的:
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from django.http import HttpResponse
from channels.layers import get_channel_layer
from asgiref.sync import async_to_sync
class LogView(TemplateView):
template_name = "kafka/index.html"
def testview(request):
channel_layer = get_channel_layer()
async_to_sync(channel_layer.group_send(
'kafka',
{
'type': 'kafka.message',
'message': 'Test message'
}
))
return HttpResponse('<p>Done</p>')
URL url is like: URL url 是这样的:
from django.urls import path
from .views import LogView, testview
urlpatterns = [
path(r'', LogView.as_view()),
path(r'test/', testview),
]
So, when I do http://mydevhost/test/
, consumer do not receive message.因此,当我执行
http://mydevhost/test/
,消费者不会收到消息。 However, I can send message from/within consumer ie KafkaConsumer.receive
in channels consumer.但是,我可以从/在消费者内发送消息,即在渠道消费者中的
KafkaConsumer.receive
。
Pretty much silly mistake on async_to_sync
. async_to_sync
错误非常愚蠢。 Actually async_to_sync
should wrap only channel_layer.group_send
instead of whole ie async_to_sync(channel_layer.group_send)
.实际上
async_to_sync
应该只包装channel_layer.group_send
而不是整个,即async_to_sync(channel_layer.group_send)
。 So call looks like:所以调用看起来像:
async_to_sync(channel_layer.group_send)(
'kafka',
{
'type': 'kafka.message',
'message': 'Test message'
}
)
All view code with corrected code:所有带有更正代码的查看代码:
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from django.http import HttpResponse
from channels.layers import get_channel_layer
from asgiref.sync import async_to_sync
class LogView(TemplateView):
template_name = "kafka/index.html"
def testview(request):
channel_layer = get_channel_layer()
async_to_sync(channel_layer.group_send)(
'kafka',
{
'type': 'kafka.message',
'message': 'Test message'
}
)
return HttpResponse('<p>Done</p>')
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