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在 Sequelize Model 类中键入属性

[英]Typing attributes in a Sequelize Model class

Say I have Contact, which is a Sequelize model defined like this:假设我有 Contact,它是一个 Sequelize 模型,定义如下:

class Contact extends Model<Contact> {
    id: number;
    first_name: string;
    last_name: string;

    public static createContact = (options: Contact): Contact => new Contact(options);

    public getName = (): string => `${this.first_name} ${this.last_name}`;
}

In the definition of createContact I have the options argument which should contain the attributes (ie id , first_name , last_name ).createContact的定义中,我有options参数,它应该包含属性(即idfirst_namelast_name )。 Using Contact as the type works, but it's not quite correct because it should really only be the attributes.使用Contact作为类型有效,但它不太正确,因为它实际上应该只是属性。

I could define a separate type containing these attributes, but I would still have to write them within the class as well.我可以定义一个包含这些属性的单独类型,但我仍然必须在类中编写它们。 How can I avoid this redundancy, and define the attributes in only one place?如何避免这种冗余,并仅在一个地方定义属性?

Use OnlyAttrs<T> to extract only attributes from a type:使用OnlyAttrs<T>仅从类型中提取属性:

// extract props that are NOT functions
type OnlyAttrs<T> = {
  [K in {
    [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends (...args: unknown[]) => unknown ? never : K;
  }[keyof T]]: T[K];
};

// then this type only includes attributes
type ContactAttrs = OnlyAttrs<Contact>;

then in the method:然后在方法中:

public static createContact = (options: ContactAttrs): Contact => new Contact(options);

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