无法摆脱 (_tkinter.TclError: bad event type or keysym "UP") 问题

Question

I am running a Linux mint for the first time . I tried coding a python problem but for two days I am continiously facing problems due to Linux interface please

This is my code:-

    import turtle
    import time
    boxsize=200
    caught=False
    score=0
    #function that are called in keypress
    def up():
        mouse.forward(10)
        checkbound()

    def left():
        move.left(45)

    def right():
        move.right(45)

    def back():
        mouse.backward(10)
        checkbound()

    def quitTurtles():
        window.bye()
    #stop the mouse from leaving the square set size
    def checkbound():
        global boxsize
        if mouse.xcor()>boxsize:
            mouse.goto(boxsize, mouse.ycor())
        if mouse.xcor()<-boxsize:
             mouse.goto(-boxsize, mouse.ycor())
        if mouse.ycor()>boxsize:
            mouse.goto(mouse.xcor(),boxsize)

        if mouse.ycor()<-boxsize:
            mouse.goto(mouse.xcor(),-boxsize)

    #set up screen
    window=turtle.Screen()
    mouse=turtle.Turtle()
    cat=turtle.Turtle()
    mouse.penup()
    mouse.penup()
    mouse.goto(100,100)

    #add key listeners
    window.onkeypress(up ,'UP')
    window.onkeypress(right ,'left')
    window.onkeypress(left ,'Right')
    window.onkeypress(back ,'DOWN')
    window.onkeypress(quitTurtles, "Escape")

    difficulty=window.numinput("difficulty","Enter a difficulty from 1 to 5",minval=1,maxval=5)
    window.listen()
    #main loop
    #note how it changes with difficulty
    while not caught:
        cat.setheading(cat.towards(mouse))
        cat.forward(8+diffficulty)
        score=score+1
        if cat.distance(mouse)<5:
            caught=true

        time.sleep(0.2-(0.1*difficulty))
    window.textinput("GAME OVER","WELL DONE YOU SCORED:"+str(score*difficulty))
    window.bye()

Answer 1

This code has several problems, many of which will keep it from running correctly:

Substituted move for mouse :

def up():
    mouse.forward(10)
    checkbound()

def left():
    move.left(45)

Unnecessary global declaration as boxsize is not assigned:

def checkbound():
    global boxsize

In code copy-and-paste, didn't change mouse to cat :

mouse=turtle.Turtle()
cat=turtle.Turtle()
mouse.penup()
mouse.penup()

The difficulty variable not spelled consistently:

    cat.forward(8+diffficulty)
    time.sleep(0.2-(0.1*difficulty))

Incorrect case for boolean:

 caught=true

As noted in comments, total inconsistency in key naming case:

window.onkeypress(right ,'left')
window.onkeypress(left ,'Right')
window.onkeypress(back ,'DOWN')

Bigger picture issues are use of sleep() in an event-driven environment and lack of drawn boundaries so player knows the limits. Rather than address these issues one by one in SO questions, let's rework this code to work within the turtle event environment and be playable as a game:

from turtle import Screen, Turtle

BOX_SIZE = 600

# functions that are called in keypress
def up():
    mouse.forward(15)
    checkbound()

def left():
    mouse.left(45)

def right():
    mouse.right(45)

def back():
    mouse.backward(15)
    checkbound()

def checkbound():
    ''' stop the mouse from leaving the square set size '''

    if mouse.xcor() > BOX_SIZE/2:
        mouse.goto(BOX_SIZE/2, mouse.ycor())
    elif mouse.xcor() < -BOX_SIZE/2:
        mouse.goto(-BOX_SIZE/2, mouse.ycor())

    if mouse.ycor() > BOX_SIZE/2:
        mouse.goto(mouse.xcor(), BOX_SIZE/2)
    elif mouse.ycor() < -BOX_SIZE/2:
        mouse.goto(mouse.xcor(), -BOX_SIZE/2)

def move():
    global score

    cat.setheading(cat.towards(mouse))
    cat.forward(2 * difficulty)
    score += 1

    if cat.distance(mouse) < 5:
        screen.textinput("GAME OVER", "WELL DONE YOU SCORED: {}".format(score * difficulty))
        screen.bye()
    else:
        screen.ontimer(move, 200 - 100 * difficulty)

score = 0

# set up screen
screen = Screen()

marker = Turtle()
marker.hideturtle()
marker.penup()
marker.goto(-BOX_SIZE/2, -BOX_SIZE/2)
marker.pendown()
for _ in range(4):
    marker.forward(BOX_SIZE)
    marker.left(90)

difficulty = int(screen.numinput("difficulty", "Enter a difficulty from 1 to 5", minval=1, maxval=5))

cat = Turtle()
cat.shapesize(2)
cat.penup()

mouse = Turtle()
mouse.penup()
mouse.goto(200, 200)

# add key listeners
screen.onkeypress(up, 'Up')
screen.onkeypress(right, 'Left')
screen.onkeypress(left, 'Right')
screen.onkeypress(back, 'Down')
screen.onkeypress(screen.bye, 'Escape')
screen.listen()

screen.ontimer(move, 1000)  # give player a chance to move hand from keyboard to mouse

screen.mainloop()