[英]python parse conditional multiple lines in text file
I would like to parse a text file, but with multiple conditions:我想解析一个文本文件,但有多个条件:
Input:输入:
something<br />
something <br />
something<br />
Modifications made by xy (xy) on 2019/12/10 10:40:23<br />
location: A --> B<br />
something<br />
something<br />
something<br />
Modifications made by xz (xz) on 2020/01/17 11:11:59<br />
analyzer: C --> D<br />
analyzer: B --> D<br />
analyzer: G --> D<br />
location: E --> F<br />
something<br />
something<br />
something
Task: I need to find the "location: x --> y" and date before the location.任务:我需要在位置之前找到“位置:x --> y”和日期。 The txt file can contains unknown number of location change.
txt 文件可以包含未知数量的位置更改。
Required Output:所需输出:
2019/12/10 10:40:23, location: A --> B
2020/01/17 11:11:59, location: E --> F
I tried some code eg.:我尝试了一些代码,例如:
with open('log.txt', 'r') as searchfile:
for line in searchfile:
if 'location' in line:
print (line)
but only find the locations and I don't know how to find the dates for them.但只能找到位置,我不知道如何找到它们的日期。
Thank you in advance.先感谢您。
Just keep track of corresponding times and locations as such:只需跟踪相应的时间和地点:
with open('log.txt', 'r') as searchfile:
time = None
for line in searchfile:
if line.startswith('Modifications made by'):
time = line.split('on')[-1].strip()
elif line.startswith('location') and time is not None:
print(f'{time}, {line}')
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