将“程序集”部署到GAC的“官方”方式？

Question

I just wonder - if I need to deploy an assembly into the GAC, what is the "official" way of doing it?

Currently we either manually drag/drop into the c:\\windows\\assembly folder or we use gacutil.exe. The first way is obviously not the good one (it's manual process after all), and gacutil is part of the SDK and not available per default on production servers.

Are there any Microsoft deployment Guidelines?

Answer 1

The simplest way by far is using a Setup project. There, you can just add assemblies from your project output(s) into a special GAC folder, and the installer will add them to the GAC for you.

Answer 2

Try this :

Sample Managed GAC API Wrappers http://blogs.msdn.com/junfeng/articles/229649.aspx

Answer 3

If you're not using an existing installer technology, the "official" way is through the IAssemblyCache::InstallAssembly native API. But a managed alternative can be found in the System.EnterpriseServices.Internal namespace. Despite the name, it is in fact a public class in a standard assembly.

Publish.GacInstall

Answer 4

另一种选择是使用像InnoSetup这样的工具。

Answer 5

According to Install Shield ´s website:

InstallShield 2011: Microsoft's Installation Solution of Choice for Visual Studio 2010 Applications

• retrieved on 12-feb-2011

Answer 6

A tool I've used to build installers that can be automated is Wix . We had different installers for trial versions, full versions, and for the many different products that we had to manage. Wix was able to make all that manageable for us. The way Wix works is that you describe everything in Xml files. One of the benefits is that you can keep the XML under source-control.

Here's some blog posts about how to use Wix to deploy dlls to both the GAC and locally:

• Installing Assemblies for Runtime and Design-time Use
• How can I install a file to the GAC and the local file system using WiX syntax?