从字符串中删除不是名字/姓氏字符的字符

Question

Please see the code below:

 @HostListener('paste', ['$event'])
  onPaste(event) {
    var test = event.clipboardData.getData('text');
    var removedNumbers = test.replace(/[0-9]/g, '');
  }

Numbers are removed from the pasted text. It is a surname field, so should also exclude characters like {[}] etc.

How can I remove characters that are not valid for a name? I have read lots of simlar questions today like this one: how do i block or restrict special characters from input fields with jquery? . However, I have not found an answer to my specific question.

Answer 1

[^ ] matches anything(including space) that is not enclosed in the brackets, so you could place all characters you don't want to be removed inside the bracket. Note, however, that you have to escape special characters if they are part of the match. Also note that

you can specify a range of characters by using a hyphen, but if the hyphen appears as the first or last character enclosed in the square brackets it is taken as a literal hyphen to be included in the character set as a normal character.

 const regex = /[^az,' -]/gi; console.log("Conan O'Brien".replace(regex, ''));

You may also use Unicode character ranges for non-English names, for example

• for Chines 4e00 to 9fa5 ,
• for most of Latin 0061 to 007A & 00DF to 00F6 & 00F8 to 01BF & 01C4 to 024F
• for Geʽez 1200 to 135A

 const regexLatin = /[^\a-\z\ß-\ö\ø-\ƿ\DŽ-\ɏ ]/gui; const regexChina = /[^\一-\龥 ]/gui; const regexGeez = /[^\ሀ-\፿ ]/gui; console.log("Björk Guðmundsdóttir".replace(regexLatin, '')); console.log("陳港生".replace(regexChina, '')); console.log("ምኒልክ".replace(regexGeez, ''));

However, this is not an exhaustive list, you may refer to the List_of_Unicode_characters to make adjustments for your specific need.

Trying to match all names from 'all' languages could be very hard. The good news, however, is that Unicode_Property_Escapes are part of the ECMAScript 2020 Specification( currently on draft stage ) which will simplify the process a lot. For example to match for Latin characters, you would use: /\\p{Script=Latin}/u , and to match for letters from 'all' languages, you would use: /\\p{Letter}/gu or the short form /\\p{L}/gu

Answer 2

Try this.

Vanilla Javascript

 document.addEventListener("paste", event => { event.preventDefault(); let clipboardData = event.clipboardData.getData("Text"); clipboardData = clipboardData.replace(/[0-9_!¡?÷?¿/\\\\+=@#$%\\ˆ&*(){}|~<>;:[\\]]/g, ""); let allowedPasteTarget = ['textarea', 'text'] if (allowedPasteTarget.includes(document.activeElement.type)) { let prevText = document.activeElement.value; document.activeElement.value = prevText + clipboardData; } }); //To handle the copy button, [Optional] document .getElementById("copy-text") .addEventListener("click", function(e) { e.preventDefault(); document.getElementById("text-to-copy").select(); var copied; try { copied = document.execCommand("copy"); } catch (ex) { copied = false; } if (copied) { document.getElementById("copied-text").style.display = "block"; } });

 <div> <input type="text" id="text-to-copy" placeholder="Enter text" /> <button id="copy-text">Copy</button> <span id="copied-text" style="display: none;">Copied!</span> </div> <div> <textarea name="paste-area" id="paste-area" cols="30" rows="10" placeholder="Paste it here"></textarea> </div>

Angular

@HostListener('paste', ['$event'])
onPaste(event) {
  var test = event.clipboardData.getData('text');
  var removedNumbers = test.replace(/[0-9_!¡?÷?¿/\\+=@#$%\ˆ&*(){}|~<>;:[\]]/g, '');
  let allowedPasteTarget = ['textarea', 'text']
    if (allowedPasteTaeget.includes(document.activeElement.type)) {
        let prevText = document.activeElement.value;
        document.activeElement.value = prevText + clipboardData;
    }
}