在 Tomcat 中部署 Spring Boot 应用程序时，没有名为“loggingFilter”的 bean 可用错误

Question

I have a Spring Boot application with Spring Security enabled. When I run it on IntelliJ it works fine and I am able to log in and use the application as expected. But when I try to deploy it on tomcat 8.5.x and 9.x I get the error No bean named 'loggingFilter' available error when deploying the application in Tomcat . Here is the complete log

08-Feb-2020 00:59:35.839 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log 3 Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath
08-Feb-2020 00:59:39.959 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
08-Feb-2020 00:59:57.047 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart Exception starting filter [delegatingFilterProxy]
    org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'loggingFilter' available
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:805)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1278)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:297)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:207)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1114)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:338)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initFilterBean(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:243)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean.init(GenericFilterBean.java:239)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:283)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:112)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4546)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5191)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:743)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1720)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
        at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:809)
        at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
        at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:479)
        at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:428)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
        at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:809)
        at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
        at java.management/com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)
        at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1466)
        at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1307)
        at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1406)
        at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:827)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
        at java.rmi/sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:359)
        at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
        at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
        at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
        at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:562)
        at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:796)
        at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:677)
        at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:676)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
08-Feb-2020 00:59:57.052 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext

If it helps, I use logback.xml file to show INFO logs

<configuration debug="true" scan="true">
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>
</configuration>

pom.xml

<properties>
    <java.version>11</java.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <m2eclipse.wtp.contextRoot>/</m2eclipse.wtp.contextRoot>
    <javax.servlet-api.version>3.0.1</javax.servlet-api.version>
    <jsp-api.version>2.2</jsp-api.version>
    <tiles-jsp.version>3.0.8</tiles-jsp.version>
    <json-simple.version>1.1</json-simple.version>
    <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
    <joda-time.version>2.10.4</joda-time.version>
    <modelmapper.version>2.3.0</modelmapper.version>
    <lombok.version>1.18.10</lombok.version>
    <jackson.version>2.9.3</jackson.version>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <spring-boot.version>2.2.2.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    <json.version>20190722</json.version>
    <validation-api.version>2.0.1.Final</validation-api.version>
    <hibernate.version>5.4.10.Final</hibernate.version>
    <mssql-jdbc.version>7.4.1.jre11</mssql-jdbc.version>
    <hazelcast.version>3.12.6</hazelcast.version>
    <jjwt.version>0.9.1</jjwt.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Core dependencies-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-session-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ldap</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ldap-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-ldap</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.unboundid</groupId>
            <artifactId>unboundid-ldapsdk</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
            <optional>false</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>


        <!-- Other Core dependencies-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-envers</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
            <artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${mssql-jdbc.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Utilities-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.hazelcast</groupId>
            <artifactId>hazelcast</artifactId>
            <version>${hazelcast.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.hazelcast</groupId>
            <artifactId>hazelcast-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${hazelcast.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.hazelcast</groupId>
            <artifactId>hazelcast-hibernate53</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.hazelcast</groupId>
            <artifactId>hazelcast-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>json</artifactId>
            <version>${json.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.modelmapper</groupId>
            <artifactId>modelmapper</artifactId>
            <version>${modelmapper.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>${validation-api.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- Test dependencies-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

Answer 1

The cause of this exception is straightforward – Spring Security looks for a bean named loggingFilter , and cannot find it. This bean is required by the main Spring Security Filter – the DelegatingFilterProxy – defined in the web.xml

DelegatingFilterProxy is a class in Spring's Web module. It provides features for making HTTP calls pass through filters before reaching the actual destination. With the help of DelegatingFilterProxy, a class implementing the javax.Servlet.Filter interface can be wired into the filter chain.

DelegatingFilterProxy also leverages invoking specific or multiple filters as per Request URI paths by providing the configuration in Spring's application context or in web.xml.

Therefore, you must have a custom filter class and a configuration associated with this class. Check it because there is something you didn't see.

@Component("loggingFilter")
public class CustomFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(
      ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, 
      FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        LOGGER.info("Request Info : " + req);
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }
}

To register a custom filter using Java settings :

public class ApplicationInitializer 
  extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected javax.servlet.Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        DelegatingFilterProxy delegateFilterProxy = new DelegatingFilterProxy();
        delegateFilterProxy.setTargetBeanName("loggingFilter");
        return new Filter[]{delegateFilterProxy};
    }
}

Custom filter using configuration in web.xml

<filter>
    <filter-name>loggingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>loggingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

CustomFilter implements javax.Servlet.Filter. This class has a @Component annotation to register as Spring bean in the application context. This way, the DelegatingFilterProxy class can find our filter class while initializing the filter chain.

Note that the name of the Spring bean must be the same as the value in the filter-name provided during the registration of the custom filter in ApplicationInitializer class or in web.xml later because the DelegatingFilterProxy class will look for the filter bean with the exact same name in the application context.

If it can't find a bean with this name, it will raise an exception at application startup.

You can find more information here .

Something that you can also check is if it is an incompatibility problem between version of Spring and java that you use.

I hope it can help you and in the end find a solution.

Answer 2

In your question you indicate that "...When I run it on IntelliJ it works fine... But when I try to deploy it on tomcat 8.5.x and 9.x I get the error..."

Follow these steps to find the cause:

1) Do a complete Project clean: maven clean update, Tomcat clean, and regenerate the war files. This will ensure that your war is the same on both tests.

2) If the problem persists look at ItelliJ server version and make sure you are using the same Tomcat version for deployment.

3) If none of these is the cause you may be trying to fetch the required files from a remote location. Do you have aditional war files in the Tomcat server? are they using the same version? are you able to manually deploy in a fresh Tomcat on your machine without the help of IntellJ?

4) If the Tomcat is exactly the same, the wars are exactly the same and the Host is exactly the same. the results should be exactly the same*. If this is not the case, one of the previous statements is false so double check.

*Java version, memory allocation, and Server options can also Affect the result, but most likely it's not the case here.

After you find the cause you can apply the following to solve it:

• If your cause is the War, compare it with the previous working version, and you will probably find to have added a Custom Filter while adding Spring Security.

• If your cause is Tomcat, you may have a few extra libraries in IntelliJ's which your out of the box tomcat does not have.

• And if you use aditional wars make sure to update them

For a detailed explanation of DelegatingFilterProxy and Custom Filters checkout borchvm 's awnser.