如何在单元测试中为测试异常生成错误？

Question

I have same code:

def foo(self):
  x = self.a + self.b
  try:
    res = self.a / self.b
  except ZeroDivisionError:
    res = foo_2()
  except AttributeError:
    res = foo_3()
  except CustomError:
    res = foo_4()
  except RemoteAPIError:
    res = foo_5()
  return res

def foo_2():
  ...

def foo_3():
  ...

def foo_4():
  ...

def foo_5():
  ...

How can to raise ZeroDivisionError , AttributeError etc in unittest or mock ?

Answer 1

If object is an instance of your class such that object.b = 0 then you can do this

   import pytest
   from unittest.mock import MagicMock

   object.foo_2 = MagicMock() 
   with pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError):
       object.foo()
   object.foo_2.assert_called_once()

Similarly, you can create instances of your class that generate the other two errors