实时图表性能问题 c# winform

Question

I am currently using liveChart to plot a real time graph of 3 values: a position, a load and a deformation. The program is based on the Doli.DoPE library (a proprietary dll)

In MainForm.cs , there is an event that is triggered everytime the sensor records a new value (every millisecond or so).

public void Initialisation()
{
   //...    
   MyEdc.Eh.OnDataHdlr += new DoPE.OnDataHdlr(OnData)
   //...
}

with

private int OnData(ref DoPE.OnData Data, object Parameter)
{
    DoPE.Data Sample = Data.Data;
    if (Data.DoPError == DoPE.ERR.NOERROR)
    {
        Int32 Time = Environment.TickCount;
        if ((Time - LastTime) >= 250 /*ms*/)
        {
            // Send the data from the ondata handler inside of a global list
            ListData.time.Add(Sample.Time);
            ListData.position.Add(Sample.Sensor[(int)DoPE.SENSOR.SENSOR_S]);
            ListData.load.Add(Sample.Sensor[(int)DoPE.SENSOR.SENSOR_F]);
            ListData.extend.Add(Sample.Sensor[(int)DoPE.SENSOR.SENSOR_E]);

            Thread ThForUpdateChart = new Thread(() =>
            {
                if (NewINstanceOfChart != null)
                { NewINstanceOfChart.UpdateValues(ListData.time.Last(), ListData.position.Last(),ListData.load.Last(), ListData.extend.Last()); }
            });
            ThForUpdateChart.Start();
            LastTime = Time;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

The function UpdateValues is part of a second form RealTimeChart.cs called in the MainForm through a button click event:

private void btnGraph_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    var thread = new Thread(() =>
    {
        NewINstanceOfChart = new RealTimeChart(ListData);
        NewINstanceOfChart.Show();
    });
    thread.Start();
}

the form RealTimeCharts.cs is initalised this way:

public RealTimeChart(Globals ListData)
{
    InitializeComponent();

    //measures = ListData;

    ListPosition = new ChartValues<ObservablePoint>();
    for (int i = 0; i < measures.load.Count(); i++)
    {
        ListPosition.Add(new ObservablePoint
        {
            X = measures.time[i],
            Y = measures.position[i]
        });
    }
    ListLoad = new ChartValues<ObservablePoint>();
    for (int i = 0; i < measures.load.Count(); i++)
    {
        ListLoad.Add(new ObservablePoint
        {
            X = measures.time[i],
            Y = measures.load[i]
        });
    }

    ListExtend = new ChartValues<ObservablePoint>();
    for (int i = 0; i < measures.load.Count(); i++)
    {
        ListExtend.Add(new ObservablePoint
        {
            X = measures.time[i],
            Y = measures.extend[i]
        });
    }

    resultChart.Series.Add(new LineSeries
    {
        LineSmoothness = 0,
        Values = ListPosition,
        PointGeometrySize = 2,
        StrokeThickness = 4
    });


    SetXAxisLimits();

}

And the UpdateValues function is defined as followed:

        public void UpdateValues(double time, double position, double load, double extend)
        {
            measures.time.Add(time-measures.TareTime);
            measures.position.Add(position);
            measures.load.Add(load);
            measures.extend.Add(extend);

            UpdateEnabledSequencialPartToTrue();

        }



        public void UpdateEnabledSequencialPartToTrue()
        {
            if (this.InvokeRequired)
                BeginInvoke(new System.Action(() => this.InternalUpdateEnabledSequencialPartToTrue()));
            else
                InternalUpdateEnabledSequencialPartToTrue();
        }
        private void InternalUpdateEnabledSequencialPartToTrue()
        {
            try
            {
                ListPosition.Add(new ObservablePoint
                {
                    X = measures.time.Last(),
                    Y = measures.position.Last()
                });

                ListLoad.Add(new ObservablePoint
                {
                    X = measures.time.Last(),
                    Y = measures.load.Last()
                });

                ListExtend.Add(new ObservablePoint
                {
                    X = measures.time.Last(),
                    Y = measures.extend.Last()
                });

                //LineSeries plot = new LineSeries();
                SetXAxisLimits();

                // lets only use the last 14400 values (1h long recording, 14400 values at frequency of 1 record very 250ms, see OnData function MainForm
                if (measures.time.Count > 14400)
                {
                    ListPosition.RemoveAt(0);
                    ListLoad.RemoveAt(0);
                    ListExtend.RemoveAt(0);
                }
            }
            catch (NullReferenceException) { }
        }

After a minute, the programme starts to be really laggy. I tried putting the second winform (RealTimeCharts) on another thread so the MainForm does not lag (it is piloting a machine, it has to be responsive), but no success.

I would like to know if the whole thing is laggy because the code is way too bad, or if it is liveChart that reached its (free) limits. Would you advice another way to plot real time data ?

Answer 1

In MainForm.cs, there is an event that is triggered everytime the sensor records a new value (every millisecond or so).

That is natturally way higher then what Winforms Drawing can take. See, drawing a GUI is expensive. If you only do it once per user-triggered event, you will never notice that. But do it from a loop - including sampling a sensor every MS - and you can quickly overlord the UI. My first Multithreading tests actually appeared to have failed on big numbers, becaus I ended up sending so many updates I plain overloaded the GUI thread. Since then I know not to go past progress bars.

You can add data to a background collection as quickly as you can sample them, but you can not draw that quickly. And honestly drawing more often then 30-60 times/second (every ~17 ms) is not really going to help anyone anyway. Usually you can not use a timer, as the Tick might happen more often then it can be processed - again, a GUI Thread with a overflowing Event Queue.

I do not have any rate limiting code for WindowsForms. But I would guess an Event that re-queues itself at the end of the EventQueue after finishing the work would work.