Django：如何在共享模板中添加静态文件？

Question

I have shared templates that doesn't belongs to any particular app. Here's my project tree:

.
├── root_app
│   ├── asgi.py
│   ├── forms.py
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── __pycache__
│   ├── settings.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   ├── views.py
│   └── wsgi.py
├── db.sqlite3
├── another_app
│   ├── admin.py
│   ├── api_services.py
│   ├── apps.py
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── migrations
│   ├── models.py
│   ├── __pycache__
│   ├── templates
│   ├── tests.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   ├── utils.py
│   └── views.py
├── manage.py
├── Pipfile
├── Pipfile.lock
├── README.md
├── requirements.txt
├── static
│   └── css
│       └── styles.css 
└── templates
    ├── base.html
    └── home.html

In my settings file I have:

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...
    ...
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATIC_DIR = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')]

In my base.html template, I'm trying to call the styles.css from static/css/styles.css this way:

{% load static %}
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static "css/styles.css" %}" />

But the server responds with a not found:

"GET /static/css/styles.css HTTP/1.1" 404

What I'm doing wrong?

Answer 1

Seems like you're in development, so the DEBUG is True.

STATICFILES_DIRS is the list of folders where Django will search for additional static files aside from the static folder of each app installed.

Try to insert this list to your settings:

STATICFILES_DIRS = ['/home/path/to/your/static/',]