Python：如何从熊猫数据框列中提取多个字符串

Question

I have a dataset which has a specific column containing strings in the format of: Building = Building_A and Floor = Floor_4 Building = Building_D and Floor = Floor_2

I would like to extract only the building and floor names, concatenated into a single string / new column. Eg Building_A/Floor_4 Building_D/Floor_2

I've spent about an hour looking through previous posts and was not able to find something to match what I am trying to do. Any help would be appreciated.

Answer 1

Assume we have dataframe df :

import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'txt': ["Building = Building_A and Floor = Floor_4",\
                           "Building = Building_Z and Floor = Floor_9",\
                           "Building = Martello and Floor = Ground"]})

First define pattern to extract:

pat = "(Floor_\d+)|(Building_\w{1})"

Alternatively if You look for all words after "= " :

pat = r"(?<== )(\w+)"

Please note lookbehind (?<=) in pattern definition.

Then apply lambda function to column txt :

df['txt_extract'] = \
df[['txt']].apply(lambda r: "/".join(r.str.extractall(pat).stack()), axis=1)

Result:

0    Building_A/Floor_4
1    Building_Z/Floor_9
2    Martello/Ground

Instead of str.extract use str.extractall which looks for all occurences of pattern. Resulting searches are stacked and joined with "/" separator. Please note that order of patterns found is preserved what may be important in Your case.