使用以下类的实例在线程之间共享有什么问题？

Question

I'm being asked what is the problem of using an instance of the following class to share between threads. What are the risks? And what are possible solutions?

public class States {

    private String[] states = new String[] {
        "UNK", "NEW", "RUNNING", "DONE"
    };

    public String[] getStates() {
        return states;
    }
}

Answer 1

The problem with this code is that although arrays are immutable in java but because you expose a reference to the array, nothing prevents anyone to reassign the whole array with a new one. It is better to use enum classes for this use case.