基本问题：Django + Python Virtual Env + pyCharm 和 CLI——是否需要两个独立的虚拟环境？

Question

Bottom Line: I can get everything to work by configuring two separate virtual environments, one for pyCharm and one for the CLI. Is this really necessary or should I be able to use 1 virtual environment for both as I expected?

More Detailed explanation:

I'm very new so this is probably a facepalm type of question so i'll try to be terse. I'm using Linux Mint, Python 3.6, django 3.0.3, and pyCharm 2019.3.1.

I can create a virtual env using venv in the cli and it works.
I can also create a NEW virtual env in pyCharm through the settings: Project: Interpreter interface, and it works, however it doesn't have venv as an option, it only has virtualenv.

But if I try to activate the virtual env i created in pyCharm from the cli (using virtualenv of course, not venv), it fails hard and thinks i'm using python 2.7 which isn't even installed on my system. If it try to point pyCharm at the virtual env I setup on the cli, I get an error 134.

Is this just a known/expected issue? Must I have two virtual environments for every project I want to access via both pyCharm AND the cli? And I assume this is unrelated but I also find it odd that pyCharm lists my interpreter as python 3.7, which also is not installed on my system. I'm using 3.6 alone.

Thanks for your time.

Answer 1

此时，我将回答这个问题：您需要为每个（pyCharm 和 CLI）单独的虚拟环境，因为这种方法既不困难也不耗时，而且我在以这种方式工作时没有遇到任何问题。