ResolveUrl XSS 替代方案

Question

After the research published showing that.aspx routes are vulnerable to reflected XSS , what is the recommended alternative to using Page.ResolveUrl or Control.ResolveUrl ? The linked article doesn't suggest any mitigations.

Summary of the linked research:

• For.aspx pages (not MVC) , even if you don't have cookieless sessions enabled, ASP.NET still parses those "special" URL formats such http://www.example.com/(S(lit3py55t21z5v55vlm25s55))/orderform.aspx
• it includes them in the page output whenever you use ResolveUrl .
• Thus it creates an attack vector where a call like ResolveUrl( "~/Images/logo.png" ) will inject content of the attacker's choice into your page output, eg

/(S("onerror="alert`1`"))/Images/logo.png`

I've posted one possible answer below but am looking for better ideas.

Note that ResolveClientUrl is not a direct replacement since it generates a relative Url, eg ../Images/logo.png unlike ResolveUrl which generates a root Url eg /myapp/Images/logo.png

Answer 1

One approach is to use HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppVirtualPath instead of the special tilde syntax. So the example from above...

Instead of:

ResolveUrl( "~/Images/logo.png" )

We would have:

HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppVirtualPath.TrimEnd( '/' ) + "/Images/logo.png"

Slightly less concise but seems to accomplish the same thing without invoking the ancient "cookieless" route parsing.

Answer 2

Use ResolveClientUrl instead of ResolveUrl . ResolveClientUrl will not allow XSS.