如何在 React.memo 中使用带有泛型的 Props

Question

I am trying to convert the following to use React.memo :

interface Props<TRowData> {
  // props...
}

export function Table<TRowData>({
  propA,
  propB
}: Props<TRowData>) {

}

Like so (incorrect):

interface Props<TRowData> {
  // props...
}



export const Table = memo<Props<TRowData>>(
({
  propA,
  propB
}) => {

})

How can I correct this syntax? Currently it has this error:

// Cannot find name 'TRowData'.
export const Table = memo<Props<TRowData>>(
                                ~~~~~~~~

Answer 1

With current React type declarations, it is not possible to create a generic component out of React.memo . A solution without type assertions is to add an additional memo function overload to leverage TS 3.4 higher order function type inference :

import React, { memo } from "react"

declare module "react" { // augment React types
  function memo<A, B>(Component: (props: A) => B): (props: A) => ReactElement | null
  // return type is same as ReturnType<ExoticComponent<any>>
}

You then will be able to make Table component generic. Just make sure to pass a generic function to memo :

interface Props<T> {
  a: T
}

const TableWrapped = <T extends {}>(props: Props<T>) => <div>{props.a}</div>

const Table = memo(TableWrapped)

const App = () => (
  <>
    <Table a="foo" /> {/* (props: Props<string>) => ... */}
    <Table a={3} /> {/* (props: Props<number>) => ... */}
  </>
)

Playground

Answer 2

I solved it by keeping it as a function, renaming the function to TableComponent and doing:

export const Table = memo(TableComponent) as typeof TableComponent

Edit, this one also works:

const typedMemo: <T>(c: T) => T = React.memo
export const Table = typedMemo(TableComponent)

Answer 3

Don't you need to pass a component as the first parameter of React.memo ? I couldn't test it, but I feel like this is the thought process:

// Overall format:
export const Table = memo(MyComponent, MyFunction)

// With empty arrow function:
export const Table = memo(MyComponent, () => {})

// With your code:
export const Table = memo(MyComponent, ({propA, propB}: Props<TRowData>) => {

})

Answer 4

Simple, just pass a non-arrow function to React.memo :

export const Table = React.memo(function<T>(props: Props<T>) {

})

or if you need default export:

export default React.memo(function Table<T>(props: Props<T>) {

})

Edit: You can check that this works with the following code:

type MyProps<T> = {someField: T};
const MyComponent = React.memo(function <T>({someField}: MyProps<T>) {
  return <div>{someField}</div>
});

<MyComponent someField={222} />;
<MyComponent someField={'MYSTRING'} />;

const element = React.createElement(MyComponent, {someField: 22});

Type of element is

React.FunctionComponentElement<{someField: number}>