如何使用 Bash 或 shell 脚本在 xmgrace 中绘制线条

Question

我想使用脚本在 xmgrace 中的特定点（例如 2.2）绘制垂直虚线红线

Answer 1

You can either use an external tool such as pygrace or use grace's built-in batch capabilities. These have been touched upon here on SO before (see, for instance, here or here ).

The following script plots a datafile ( exp.dat ) as empty circles, another data file ( line.dat ) as a red dotted line and sets the ranges, labels and major ticks of the two axes:

READ NXY "exp.dat"
READ NXY "line.dat"

WORLD XMIN 0
WORLD XMAX 5
WORLD YMIN 1
WORLD YMAX 5
xaxis label "My x label"
xaxis tick major 1
yaxis label "My y label"
yaxis tick major 1

s0 line type 0
s0 symbol 1
s0 symbol size 1.5

s1 linestyle 2
s1 color 2

To generate a vertical red dotted line that passes through 2.2 the contents of line.dat should be something like

2.2 0
2.2 10000

You can generate such a file in a bash script with the following command:

echo "2.2 0\n2.2 10000" > line.dat

Save the script as mybatch.xmg and call it like this:

xmgrace -batch mybatch.xmg

If you want to directly generate an output you can add this directive:

PRINT TO "myplot.eps"
DEVICE "EPS" OP "level2"
PRINT

which will save your plot as myplot.eps (add -nosafe when calling xmgrace to get rid of the warnings).