如何以 root 身份卸载 gphoto2 设备

Question

As a regular user I can see my mounted camera with gio mount ,

user@localhost $ gio mount -l
Volume(0): NIKON DSC D3200
  Type: GProxyVolume (GProxyVolumeMonitorGPhoto2)
  Mount(0): NIKON DSC D3200 -> gphoto2://%5Busb%3A002,007%5D/
    Type: GProxyShadowMount (GProxyVolumeMonitorGPhoto2)
Mount(1): NIKON DSC D3200 -> gphoto2://%5Busb%3A002,007%5D/
  Type: GDaemonMount

But switching to root, it becomes invisible

root@localhost $ gio mount -l
Volume(0): Filesystem root
  Type: GUnixVolume
  Mount(0): Filesystem root -> file:///
    Type: GUnixMount

So running script as root, I cannot unmount camera with the following command,

gio mount -s gphoto2

Answer 1

This is because GIO uses a different backend for enumerating mounts when running as root, because the GVFS daemons which provide (for example) gphoto2 support run in a user session (on the D-Bus session bus) rather than system-wide. So root can't talk to them.

Run your script as non-root, or you'll have to do some plumbing to give your script explicit access to your D-Bus session bus (but then it'll only work when your user session is active).

You shouldn't need root privileges to list or unmount GIO mounts: permission for that is controlled by polkit, and you should get an authorisation prompt for it if it's not allowed by default.