在重定向到新的 SPA 页面时在标头中传递身份验证令牌

Question

Assume these:

       A -----------------------> B
(Sender website)          (Angular website)

We implemented a normal Angular SPA (B) that its index.html and other resources are simply hosted in IIS and there is a simple rewrite rule for handling the routes in Angular. Users in Angular need to login and they get a JWT token and it is storing in browser storage.

There is a website (A) that wants to redirect users to Angular website but we want to pass the JWT token from A to B too, because the tokens are the same and we want to prevent user from logging in again.

Website A can send the token in a post request header while is redirecting to B. The problem is that JS (Angular) can't directly get the header parameters because they are sending to IIS.

The question:

1. Is there a way in IIS, we could get the token from the request and set it in html attribute while retrieving the index.html? so then, JS can check it's html elements and will find the token.

2. Is the above technique correct? if not, could you please give your suggestion?

Answer 1

My thought process on this would be to redirect the user to the angular page with either a query param or a route param. It's just as secure/unsecure since anyone can see header values (if you're worried about exposing your JWT to the end user.

I would make your login page accept a JWT (or whatever your page that's being redirected to is)

So, let's say you do https://myangularsite.com/login?jwt=JWTTOKEN

Then, in your login page, you could grab that JWT Token from the url

const jwt = ActivatedRoute.snapshot.queryParamMap.get('jwt');

Now, you can put that value in localStorage :

localStorage.setItem('jwt', jwt);

Then, in Angular, just create an HttpInterceptor that grabs that JWT Token from localStorage and applies it to the header for every request:

const jwt = localStorage.getItem('jwt');
const request = req.clone({ withCredentials: true, headers: jwt });

You can kind of think of this as the same thing as when you sign up for some service and they send you a link via email to confirm your email. That link that you click on takes you back into their site with a Email Confirmation Token. When you hit that site with that token, it knows who you are from that token.

Ex: http://facebook.com/confirm?token=emailconfirmtoken

Answer 2

The above answer is not correct that "It's just as secure/unsecure since anyone can see header values". Header values are encrypted in transport with TLS; whereas, URL query parameters are readable along the entire routing of a request. If security is a top concern, then do not place anything that could be considered sensitive as a query parameter.

Answer 3

We couldn't do this achivement only by IIS, finaly we wrote a simple Node.js application as a backend that when you call it, it loads Angular files.

Site A paases the token to the site B (which is hosting the Node.js backend) in the header through a Post request. Then the node application returns the token in the cookies.So when the angular application loads up, itreads the token from the cookies.

At last we put the Node application into the IIS.

Hope it helps other people.