如何从 Ubuntu 18.04 使用 PHP 连接到 MSSQL Server？

Question

I want to establish a MSSQL Connection from Ubunutu 18.04. It was quite hard to get this set up, but know it works so far that I can use sql_srv class or pdo class. But when I want to connect, the connection fails with error

Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => 01000 [SQLSTATE] => 01000 [1] => 0 [code] => 0 [2] => [unixODBC][Driver Manager]Can't open lib 'ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server' : file not found [message] => [unixODBC][Driver Manager]Can't open lib 'ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server' : file not found ) ).

How can I resolve this issue and what does this error mean? I've installed ODBC 17.

 odbcinst -j
unixODBC 2.3.7
DRIVERS............: /etc/odbcinst.ini
SYSTEM DATA SOURCES: /etc/odbc.ini
FILE DATA SOURCES..: /etc/ODBCDataSources
USER DATA SOURCES..: /root/.odbc.ini
SQLULEN Size.......: 8
SQLLEN Size........: 8
SQLSETPOSIROW Size.: 8

And the nano /etc/odbcinst.ini shows:

[ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server] Description=Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server Driver=/opt/microsoft/msodbcsql17/lib64/libmsodbcsql-17.5.so.1.1 UsageCount=1

What should I do to connect with MSSQL Server 2014 from ubuntu 18.04?

Answer 1

SOLVED: via this three pages I could install the correct Driver Version:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server?view=sql-server-ver15#ubuntu17

Pecl install sqlsrv returns No releases available for package

Download drivers from http://pecl.php.net/package/sqlsrv/5.8.0

sudo bash -c "echo extension=sqlsrv.so > /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/sqlsrv.ini"
sudo ln -s /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/sqlsrv.ini /etc/php/7.2/apache2/conf.d/sqlsrv.ini
sudo ln -s /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/sqlsrv.ini /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/sqlsrv.ini
sudo bash -c "echo extension=pdo_sqlsrv.so > /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/pdo_sqlsrv.ini"
sudo ln -s /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/pdo_sqlsrv.ini /etc/php/7.2/apache2/conf.d/pdo_sqlsrv.ini
sudo ln -s /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/pdo_sqlsrv.ini /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/pdo_sqlsrv.ini


sudo systemctl restart apache2

Answer 2

1. Install PECL
2. Follow steps mentioned on https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/php/installation-tutorial-linux-mac?view=sql-server-ver15
3. Restart Apache
4. Use below PHP script to test the connection

//format: serverName\\instanceName, portNumber (default is 1433) $serverName = "localhost"; $connectionInfo = array("Database" => "dbName", "UID" => "myUserName", "PWD" => "myPassword"); $conn = sqlsrv_connect($serverName, $connectionInfo); if ($conn) { echo "Got a connection!<br />"; } else { echo "Connection could not be established.<br />"; die(print_r(sqlsrv_errors(), true)); }

Answer 3

Use Microsoft Drivers for PHP for Microsoft SQL Server . You will find detailed installation instructions there.