如何绘制具有不同大小节点的图形 Networkx

Question

I calculated degree centrality for the nodes with the weight of the links between the nodes. The next task is to draw a graph with nodes of different sizes. For example, if the degree centrality > 4, the node size = 1500, if < 4 = 500. Help understand where the error is.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import networkx as nx
import numpy as np

A = [[0, 1.51, 0, 1.71, 0],
     [0, 0, 2.11, 1.81, 2.31],
     [0, 0, 0, 1.31, 1.41],
     [0, 0, 0, 0, 1.11],
     [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]

G = nx.from_numpy_matrix(np.matrix(A), create_using=nx.DiGraph)

layout = nx.spring_layout(G)
labels = nx.get_edge_attributes(G, "weight")


# a list of the node labels in the right order
raw_labels = ["A1", "K2", "D3", "E4", "Z30"]
lab_node = dict(zip(G.nodes, raw_labels))

print("Degree centrality weight")
d = G.degree(weight='weight')
print(d)

for x in d:
    if x[1] > 4:
        large = x
        print (large)
    else:
        small = x
        print (small)

nx.draw(G, layout)
nx.draw_networkx_nodes(G, layout, edgelist=large, node_size=100)
nx.draw_networkx_nodes(G, layout, edgelist=small, node_size=1500)
nx.draw_networkx_edge_labels(G, layout, edge_labels=labels)
nx.draw_networkx_labels(G, layout, labels=lab_node, font_size=10, font_family='sans-serif')
plt.show()

Answer 1

The following code works. In your code were some issues: first like already Joel raised in the comments, you used small and large as variables, but wanted them to be list. Second, you have used edgelist instead of nodelist in draw_networkx_nodes . I replaced the nx.draw with nx.draw_networkx_edges (and added plt.axis("off") ) to allow other users drawing smaller or larger node sizes than the default size, because smaller sizes would not work with nx.draw .

As last personal recommendation, I would replace variable names, such as d , G , or small , with longer self explanatory names, like node_degrees , graph , node_with_low_degrees .

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import networkx as nx
import numpy as np

A = [[0, 1.51, 0, 1.71, 0],
     [0, 0, 2.11, 1.81, 2.31],
     [0, 0, 0, 1.31, 1.41],
     [0, 0, 0, 0, 1.11],
     [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]

G = nx.from_numpy_matrix(np.matrix(A), create_using=nx.DiGraph)

layout = nx.spring_layout(G)
labels = nx.get_edge_attributes(G, "weight")


# a list of the node labels in the right order
raw_labels = ["A1", "K2", "D3", "E4", "Z30"]
lab_node = dict(zip(G.nodes, raw_labels))

print("Degree centrality weight")
d = G.degree(weight='weight')
print(d)

large = []
small = []
for node in G:
    if d[node] > 4: 
        large.append(node)
    else:
        small.append(node)

print("Small", small)
print("Large", large)

nx.draw_networkx_edges(G, layout)
nx.draw_networkx_nodes(G, layout, nodelist=large, node_size=100)
nx.draw_networkx_nodes(G, layout, nodelist=small, node_size=1500)
nx.draw_networkx_edge_labels(G, layout, edge_labels=labels)
nx.draw_networkx_labels(G, layout, labels=lab_node, font_size=10, font_family='sans-serif')
plt.axis("off")
plt.show()