[英]Override spring-boot application.properties with external properties
I have a spring-boot application.我有一个 spring-boot 应用程序。 I have 3 properties file:我有 3 个属性文件:
a property file inside the spring-boot jar - myjar.jar called application.properties ( which is package inside the jar ) spring-boot jar 中的一个属性文件 - myjar.jar称为 application.properties (这是 jar 内的包)
a property file outside the jar, at the jar location under configurations/global.properties jar 外部的属性文件,位于configuration/global.properties下的jar 位置
a property file outside the jar, at the jar location under configurations/java.properties jar 外部的一个属性文件,位于configuration/java.properties下的jar 位置
The problem is, I'm running the following command:问题是,我正在运行以下命令:
java -Dlogging.config=logback.xml -jar "myjar.jar" spring.config.location=classpath:/application.properties,file:./configurations/global.properties,file:./configurations/java.properties
And I get an exception:我得到一个例外:
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'myApplication': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'Data.StoresDb.LakeConnectionString' in value "${Data.StoresDb.LakeConnectionString}"
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:405)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1422)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:594)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)
at org.springframework.beans.fa
in myApplication.java, I have:在myApplication.java 中,我有:
@Value("${Data.StoresDb.LakeConnectionString}")
String dataLakeStoreDb;
and in my application.properties I do not have Data.StoresDb.LakeConnectionString, but I do have it in my global.properties, I would expect spring to resolve all files before trying to ser the value Data.StoresDb.LakeConnectionString在我application.properties我没有Data.StoresDb.LakeConnectionString,但我有它在我的global.properties,我希望春天试图SER值Data.StoresDb.LakeConnectionString之前解决所有文件
You pass the arg/value as a raw Java argument :您将 arg/value 作为原始 Java 参数传递:
java -jar "myjar.jar" spring.config.location=...
The argument will be present in the String[] args
of the main class but the Spring environment will not be aware about that.该参数将出现在主类的String[] args
中,但 Spring 环境不会意识到这一点。
You have to prefix it with --
to make the argument to be Spring environment aware :您必须在它前面加上--
以使参数成为 Spring 环境感知:
java -jar "myjar.jar" --spring.config.location=...
From the official documentation :从官方文档:
By default SpringApplication will convert any command line option arguments (starting with “--”, eg --server.port=9000) to a property and add it to the Spring Environment默认情况下,SpringApplication 会将任何命令行选项参数(以“--”开头,例如 --server.port=9000)转换为属性并将其添加到 Spring Environment
Or as alternative pass it as a system property :或者作为替代将其作为系统属性传递:
java -Dspring.config.location=... -jar "myjar.jar"
As a side note : beware spring.config.location
overrides the default locations while spring.config.additional-location
introduced in Spring Boot 2 adds the specified locations to the default locations.作为旁注:注意spring.config.location
会覆盖默认位置,而 Spring Boot 2 中引入的spring.config.additional-location
会将指定位置添加到默认位置。
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