[英]What is the proper way to configure multiple one-to-one relationship?
I have a Entities DbDropPhoto, DbReferencePhoto and DbSimpleLine.我有一个实体 DbDropPhoto、DbReferencePhoto 和 DbSimpleLine。 DbSimpleLine could be stored in database in three different states: DropPhotoHorizontalLine, DropPhotoVerticalLine, DbReferencePhoto. DbSimpleLine 可以以三种不同的状态存储在数据库中:DropPhotoHorizontalLine、DropPhotoVerticalLine、DbReferencePhoto。 Each of those states cancels each other.这些状态中的每一个都相互抵消。 For example SimpleLine that is DropPhotoVerticalLine, would have DropPhotoHorizontalLine and DbReferencePhoto set to null:例如,作为 DropPhotoVerticalLine 的 SimpleLine,会将 DropPhotoHorizontalLine 和 DbReferencePhoto 设置为 null:
[Table("DropPhotos")]
public class DbDropPhoto
{
[Key]
public Guid DropPhotoId { get; set; }
public int ZDiameterInPixels { get; set; }
public virtual DbSimpleLine SimpleHorizontalLine { get; set; }
public virtual DbSimpleLine SimpleVerticalLine { get; set; }
}
public class DbReferencePhoto
{
[Key]
public Guid ReferencePhotoId { get; set; }
public virtual DbSimpleLine SimpleLine { get; set; }
}
[Table("SimpleLines")]
public class DbSimpleLine
{
[Key]
public Guid SimpleLineId { get; set; }
public virtual DbReferencePhoto ReferencePhoto { get; set; }
public virtual DbDropPhoto DropPhotoHorizontalLine { get; set; }
public virtual DbDropPhoto DropPhotoVerticalLine { get; set; }
}
my current configuration:我目前的配置:
modelBuilder.Entity<DbDropPhoto>()
.HasRequired(s => s.SimpleHorizontalLine)
.WithRequiredPrincipal(ad => ad.DropPhotoHorizontalLine);
modelBuilder.Entity<DbDropPhoto>()
.HasRequired(s => s.SimpleVerticalLine)
.WithRequiredPrincipal(ad => ad.DropPhotoVerticalLine);
modelBuilder.Entity<DbReferencePhoto>()
.HasRequired(s => s.SimpleLine)
.WithRequiredPrincipal(ad => ad.ReferencePhoto);
I'm trying to save new dbSimpleLine:我正在尝试保存新的 dbSimpleLine:
public async Task CreateOrUpdateSimpleLine(List<DbSimpleLine> dbSimpleLines)
{
using (var context = new DDropContext())
{
foreach (var dbSimpleLine in dbSimpleLines)
{
var dbSimpleLineToUpdate = await context.SimpleLines.FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.SimpleLineId == dbSimpleLine.SimpleLineId);
if (dbSimpleLineToUpdate != null)
{
try
{
context.Entry(dbSimpleLineToUpdate).CurrentValues.SetValues(dbSimpleLine);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
else
{
context.SimpleLines.Add(dbSimpleLine);
}
}
await context.SaveChangesAsync();
}
}
When i do, i get an exception:当我这样做时,我得到一个例外:
System.InvalidOperationException: 'Conflicting changes to the role 'DbDropPhoto_SimpleHorizontalLine_Target' of the relationship 'DDrop.Db.DbDropPhoto_SimpleHorizontalLine' have been detected.' System.InvalidOperationException: '已检测到关系'DDrop.Db.DbDropPhoto_SimpleHorizontalLine' 的角色'DbDropPhoto_SimpleHorizontalLine_Target' 的冲突更改。
You should explicitly define your foreign keys when you have multiple instance of the same class.当您有同一个类的多个实例时,您应该明确定义外键。 which means:意思是:
[Table("DropPhotos")]
public class DbDropPhoto
{
[Key]
public Guid DropPhotoId { get; set; }
public int ZDiameterInPixels { get; set; }
public int? SimpleHorizontalLineId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("SimpleHorizontalLineId")]
public virtual DbSimpleLine SimpleHorizontalLine { get; set; }
public int? SimpleVerticalLineId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("SimpleVerticalLineId")]
public virtual DbSimpleLine SimpleVerticalLine { get; set; }
}
public class DbReferencePhoto
{
[Key]
public Guid ReferencePhotoId { get; set; }
public Guid SimpleLineId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("SimpleLineId")]
public virtual DbSimpleLine SimpleLine { get; set; }
}
[Table("SimpleLines")]
public class DbSimpleLine
{
[Key]
public Guid SimpleLineId { get; set; }
public int? ReferencePhotoId { get; set;}
[ForeignKey("ReferencePhotoId")]
public virtual DbReferencePhoto ReferencePhoto { get; set; }
public int? DropPhotoHorizontalLineId { get; set;}
[ForeignKey("DropPhotoHorizontalLineId")]
public virtual DbDropPhoto DropPhotoHorizontalLine { get; set; }
public int? DropPhotoVerticalLineId { get; set;}
[ForeignKey("DropPhotoVerticalLineId")]
public virtual DbDropPhoto DropPhotoVerticalLine { get; set; }
}
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