无法加载 SNI.dll

Question

I developed a Web Api project in C # where I use entity framework, at the moment of executing this project in localhost, it worked correctly. At the time of passing this project to the IIS of the development environment it also worked, but when I passed it to the IIS of the QA environment I present the following error:

{
    "Message": "An error has occurred.",
    "ExceptionMessage": "The type initializer for 'Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser' threw an exception.",
    "ExceptionType": "System.TypeInitializationException",
    "StackTrace": "   at ConsultaCuentaCupon_Api.Controllers.ConsultaCuponClienteController.<Post>d__0.MoveNext() in C:\\Users\\nflores\\source\\repos\\ConsultaCuentaCupon-Api\\ConsultaCuentaCupon-Api\\Controllers\\ConsultaCuponClienteController.cs:line 53\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n   at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskHelpersExtensions.<CastToObject>d__1`1.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()\r\n   at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ApiControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeActionAsyncCore>d__1.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()\r\n   at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ActionFilterResult.<ExecuteAsync>d__5.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()\r\n   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n   at System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.HttpControllerDispatcher.<SendAsync>d__15.MoveNext()",
    "InnerException": {
        "Message": "An error has occurred.",
        "ExceptionMessage": "The type initializer for 'Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SNILoadHandle' threw an exception.",
        "ExceptionType": "System.TypeInitializationException",
        "StackTrace": "   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser..cctor() in E:\\agent1\\_work\\34\\s\\src\\Microsoft.Data.SqlClient\\netfx\\src\\Microsoft\\Data\\SqlClient\\TdsParser.cs:line 156",
        "InnerException": {
            "Message": "An error has occurred.",
            "ExceptionMessage": "The type initializer for 'Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SNINativeMethodWrapper' threw an exception.",
            "ExceptionType": "System.TypeInitializationException",
            "StackTrace": "   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SNINativeMethodWrapper.SNIInitialize()\r\n   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SNILoadHandle..ctor() in E:\\agent1\\_work\\34\\s\\src\\Microsoft.Data.SqlClient\\netfx\\src\\Microsoft\\Data\\SqlClient\\TdsParserSafeHandles.cs:line 31\r\n   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SNILoadHandle..cctor() in E:\\agent1\\_work\\34\\s\\src\\Microsoft.Data.SqlClient\\netfx\\src\\Microsoft\\Data\\SqlClient\\TdsParserSafeHandles.cs:line 16",
            "InnerException": {
                "Message": "An error has occurred.",
                "ExceptionMessage": "Failed to load C:\\inetpub\\wwwroot\\CuponCliente-API\\bin\\x64\\SNI.dll",
                "ExceptionType": "System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception",
                "StackTrace": "   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SNINativeMethodWrapper..cctor() in E:\\agent1\\_work\\34\\s\\src\\Microsoft.Data.SqlClient\\netfx\\src\\Microsoft\\Data\\Interop\\SNINativeMethodWrapper.cs:line 66"
            }
        }
    }
}

Been looking for this error and its possible solutions, I have tried several solutions but the error still persists. If anyone has already been through this, I would greatly appreciate your help.

Answer 1

我必须在服务器上安装“Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable”（在我的情况下为 x64），但它无法处理您提到的错误消息。

Answer 2

I had a different Situation for this Error, maybe it helps someone:

• I was running a Web-Application in IIS (Internet Information Server)
• The Application-Pool was set up with my Credentials
• I changed my Password last week

and the Result was that the Application was still starting, but this confusing exception appeared when trying to connect the the Database:

Failed to load SNI.dll not found or pemission denied

Removing the App-Pool User and re-entering with the new Password helped.