Swift 和 Firebase 错误：无法将“UITextField”类型的值转换为预期的参数类型“String”

Question

I'd like to start this off and apologize if I use incorrect terminology as I am extremely new to coding and I am picking up Swift as my first language.

I seem to have some issues with my reset password function that I am trying to create using Swift and Firebase and I keep getting the error "Cannot convert the value of type 'UITextField' to expected argument type 'String'" on the following line of code:

Auth.auth().sendPasswordReset(withEmail: email)

The reset call to reset password is part of the following IB action which resets the password based on an email entered into the UITextField and also checks to make sure it is a valid email address:

@IBAction func resetButton(_ sender: Any) {
    if let email = emailTextField {
        Auth.auth().sendPasswordReset(withEmail: email)
            func isValidEmail(_ email: String) -> Bool {
                let emailRegEx = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,64}"

                let emailPred = NSPredicate(format:"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegEx)
                return emailPred.evaluate(with: email)
            }
        }
    }

There are two issues I am hoping you guys are able to help address:

1) How do I resolve this error I can't resolve?

2) How can I code the UI to display a pop-up message to display "Please enter a valid email address" if a non-valid email address is entered into the UITextField?

Thank you guys for taking the time to read my post and I hope you are able to help with my issues!

Answer 1

It looks like email is a UITextField .

You need to do UITextField.text to get the text of a UITextField ; for you, it is email.text .

However, I would rename your UITextField to emailTextField instead of email .

Clarification: You have 2 email identifiers within the same method. if let email = emailTextField and func isValidEmail(_ email: String) -> Bool { . You need to change one of these for you to be able to appropriately work with these data sets.

Answer 2

Basically you tried to put UITextField to the String field. Seems like emailTextField is a UITextField not a String .

What actually the code would be

@IBAction func resetButton(_ sender: Any) {
    if let email = emailTextField.text {
       if isValidEmail(email) {
           Auth.auth().sendPasswordReset(withEmail: email)
          } else {
             // Invalid email
        }
     }
 }

func isValidEmail(_ email: String) -> Bool {
      let emailRegEx = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,64}"

      let emailPred = NSPredicate(format:"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegEx)
      return emailPred.evaluate(with: email)
 }

Answer 3

First of all the function isValidEmail is not being executed inside the IBAction . You have to call it explicitly regardless where the function is declared.

The error is pretty clear: email / emailTextField is a text field not a string, you have to get the text from its text property.

resetButton calls isValidEmail , on success it sends the string, on failure it presents an error message.

@IBAction func resetButton(_ sender: Any) {
    guard let email = emailTextField.text else { return }            
    if isValidEmail(email) {
        Auth.auth().sendPasswordReset(withEmail: email)
    } else {
        let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Email validation failed", message: "Please enter a valid email address", preferredStyle: .alert)
        let okAction = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: nil)
        alertController.addAction(okAction)
        self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}


func isValidEmail(_ email: String) -> Bool {
    let emailRegEx = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,64}"
    let emailPred = NSPredicate(format:"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegEx)
    return emailPred.evaluate(with: email)
}