[英]Drupal - Install module - Access denied in administrator
Context : I'm working on a Drupal 8 project and want to add new modules.上下文:我正在从事 Drupal 8 项目并想添加新模块。
Problem : when I try to install new module through the web interface (logged as admin user), I get the error message:问题:当我尝试通过 Web 界面(以管理员用户身份登录)安装新模块时,收到错误消息:
Access denied, You are not authorized to access this page.
访问被拒绝,您无权访问此页面。
The problem I have is exactly the same as this problem .我遇到的问题和这个问题完全一样。 However, there are no clear solutions.
但是,没有明确的解决方案。 I tried to play with
allow_authorize_operations
parameters in setting.php
file, .htaccess
file and files permissions without success.我试图在
setting.php
文件、 .htaccess
文件和文件权限中使用allow_authorize_operations
参数,但没有成功。
After reading this similar issue , I suspect the problem is about the .htaccess
or the site.conf
file.阅读此类似问题后,我怀疑问题出在
.htaccess
或site.conf
文件上。 I'm not confortable with these 2 files and suspect I'm missing something:我对这 2 个文件不满意,怀疑我遗漏了一些东西:
Edit: I founded this interesting discussion .编辑:我创立了这个有趣的讨论。 They highlight in comment #35 also a similar issue.
他们在评论#35 中也强调了一个类似的问题。 The problems might come from the fact that the
index.php
belongs to the web
folder.问题可能来自
index.php
属于web
文件夹的事实。 To clean the URL, I apply the following in root directory:为了清理 URL,我在根目录中应用以下内容:
.htaccess
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule (.*) web/$1 [L]
All files : web/.htaccess
所有文件:
web/.htaccess
#
# Apache/PHP/Drupal settings:
#
# Protect files and directories from prying eyes.
<FilesMatch "\.(engine|inc|install|make|module|profile|po|sh|.*sql|theme|twig|tpl(\.php)?|xtmpl|yml)(~|\.sw[op]|\.bak|\.orig|\.save)?$|^(\.(?!well-known).*|Entries.*|Repository|Root|Tag|Template|composer\.(json|lock)|web\.config)$|^#.*#$|\.php(~|\.sw[op]|\.bak|\.orig|\.save)$">
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
Require all denied
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
Order allow,deny
</IfModule>
</FilesMatch>
# Don't show directory listings for URLs which map to a directory.
Options -Indexes
# Set the default handler.
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
# Add correct encoding for SVGZ.
AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
AddEncoding gzip svgz
# Most of the following PHP settings cannot be changed at runtime. See
# sites/default/default.settings.php and
# Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel::bootEnvironment() for settings that can be
# changed at runtime.
# PHP 5, Apache 1 and 2.
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
php_value assert.active 0
php_flag session.auto_start off
php_value mbstring.http_input pass
php_value mbstring.http_output pass
php_flag mbstring.encoding_translation off
# PHP 5.6 has deprecated $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA and produces warnings if this is
# not set.
php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
</IfModule>
# Requires mod_expires to be enabled.
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
# Enable expirations.
ExpiresActive On
# Cache all files for 2 weeks after access (A).
ExpiresDefault A1209600
<FilesMatch \.php$>
# Do not allow PHP scripts to be cached unless they explicitly send cache
# headers themselves. Otherwise all scripts would have to overwrite the
# headers set by mod_expires if they want another caching behavior. This may
# fail if an error occurs early in the bootstrap process, and it may cause
# problems if a non-Drupal PHP file is installed in a subdirectory.
ExpiresActive Off
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
# Set a fallback resource if mod_rewrite is not enabled. This allows Drupal to
# work without clean URLs. This requires Apache version >= 2.2.16. If Drupal is
# not accessed by the top level URL (i.e.: http://example.com/drupal/ instead of
# http://example.com/), the path to index.php will need to be adjusted.
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
FallbackResource /index.php
</IfModule>
# Various rewrite rules.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
# Set "protossl" to "s" if we were accessed via https://. This is used later
# if you enable "www." stripping or enforcement, in order to ensure that
# you don't bounce between http and https.
RewriteRule ^ - [E=protossl]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteRule ^ - [E=protossl:s]
# Make sure Authorization HTTP header is available to PHP
# even when running as CGI or FastCGI.
# RewriteRule ^ - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Block access to "hidden" directories whose names begin with a period. This
# includes directories used by version control systems such as Subversion or
# Git to store control files. Files whose names begin with a period, as well
# as the control files used by CVS, are protected by the FilesMatch directive
# above.
#
# NOTE: This only works when mod_rewrite is loaded. Without mod_rewrite, it is
# not possible to block access to entire directories from .htaccess because
# <DirectoryMatch> is not allowed here.
#
# If you do not have mod_rewrite installed, you should remove these
# directories from your webroot or otherwise protect them from being
# downloaded.
RewriteRule "/\.|^\.(?!well-known/)" - [F]
# If your site can be accessed both with and without the 'www.' prefix, you
# can use one of the following settings to redirect users to your preferred
# URL, either WITH or WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix. Choose ONLY one option:
#
# To redirect all users to access the site WITH the 'www.' prefix,
# (http://example.com/foo will be redirected to http://www.example.com/foo)
# uncomment the following:
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} .
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
# RewriteRule ^ http%{ENV:protossl}://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
#
# To redirect all users to access the site WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix,
# (http://www.example.com/foo will be redirected to http://example.com/foo)
# uncomment the following:
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
# RewriteRule ^ http%{ENV:protossl}://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
# Modify the RewriteBase if you are using Drupal in a subdirectory or in a
# VirtualDocumentRoot and the rewrite rules are not working properly.
# For example if your site is at http://example.com/drupal uncomment and
# modify the following line:
# RewriteBase /web
#
# If your site is running in a VirtualDocumentRoot at http://example.com/,
# uncomment the following line:
# RewriteBase /
# Redirect common PHP files to their new locations.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)?/(install.php) [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)?/(rebuild.php)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !core
RewriteRule ^ %1/core/%2 [L,QSA,R=301]
# Rewrite install.php during installation to see if mod_rewrite is working
RewriteRule ^core/install.php core/install.php?rewrite=ok [QSA,L]
# Pass all requests not referring directly to files in the filesystem to
# index.php.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
# For security reasons, deny access to other PHP files on public sites.
# Note: The following URI conditions are not anchored at the start (^),
# because Drupal may be located in a subdirectory. To further improve
# security, you can replace '!/' with '!^/'.
# Allow access to PHP files in /core (like authorize.php or install.php):
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/core/[^/]*\.php$
# Allow access to test-specific PHP files:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/core/modules/system/tests/https?.php
# Allow access to Statistics module's custom front controller.
# Copy and adapt this rule to directly execute PHP files in contributed or
# custom modules or to run another PHP application in the same directory.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/core/modules/statistics/statistics.php$
# Deny access to any other PHP files that do not match the rules above.
# Specifically, disallow autoload.php from being served directly.
RewriteRule "^(.+/.*|autoload)\.php($|/)" - [F]
# Rules to correctly serve gzip compressed CSS and JS files.
# Requires both mod_rewrite and mod_headers to be enabled.
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Serve gzip compressed CSS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.css $1\.css\.gz [QSA]
# Serve gzip compressed JS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.js $1\.js\.gz [QSA]
# Serve correct content types, and prevent mod_deflate double gzip.
RewriteRule \.css\.gz$ - [T=text/css,E=no-gzip:1]
RewriteRule \.js\.gz$ - [T=text/javascript,E=no-gzip:1]
<FilesMatch "(\.js\.gz|\.css\.gz)$">
# Serve correct encoding type.
Header set Content-Encoding gzip
# Force proxies to cache gzipped & non-gzipped css/js files separately.
Header append Vary Accept-Encoding
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
# Various header fixes.
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Disable content sniffing, since it's an attack vector.
Header always set X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
# Disable Proxy header, since it's an attack vector.
RequestHeader unset Proxy
</IfModule>
Or the site.conf
file:或
site.conf
文件:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName domain.fr
ServerAlias www.domain.fr
DocumentRoot /var/www/my_project
<Directory /var/www/my_project>
AllowOverride all
Order allow,deny
allow from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.domain.fr [OR]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =domain.fr
</VirtualHost>
At the end of the settings.php
, I add:在
settings.php
的末尾,我添加:
if (isset($GLOBALS['request']) and
'/web/index.php' === $GLOBALS['request']->server->get('SCRIPT_NAME')) {
$GLOBALS['request']->server->set('SCRIPT_NAME', '/index.php');
}
Note:笔记:
composer
is working.composer
安装新模块。Type access denied
Date Saturday 21 March 2020 - 15:12
User Anonymous (not verified)
Location http://www.domain.fr/web/core/authorize.php/
Referrer http://www.domain.fr/admin/modules/install
Message authorize.php
Importance Avertissement
web
folder appearing in the location pathweb
文件夹I post it as a solution as it might help someone later.我将其作为解决方案发布,因为它可能会在以后对某人有所帮助。
The problem comes from the project structure.问题出在项目结构上。 The
DocumentRoot
in the site.conf
was pointing to the drupal root folder. site.conf
的DocumentRoot
指向 drupal 根文件夹。 However, since the web/index.php
belongs to the web
directory, I add an .htaccess
in the root folder to redirect to the web
folder.但是,由于
web/index.php
属于web
目录,所以我在根文件夹中添加了一个.htaccess
来重定向到web
文件夹。
The solution was:解决方案是:
.htaccess
file at drupal root folder.htaccess
文件DocumentRoot
path in the site.conf
:site.conf
DocumentRoot
路径:DocumentRoot /var/www/my_project/web
<Directory /var/www/my_project/web>
AllowOverride all
Order allow,deny
allow from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
service apache2 reload
service apache2 reload
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