从 C# 读取 Excel 文件

Question

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Is there a free or open source library to read Excel files (.xls) directly from a C# program?

It does not need to be too fancy, just to select a worksheet and read the data as strings. So far, I've been using Export to Unicode text function of Excel, and parsing the resulting (tab-delimited) file, but I'd like to eliminate the manual step.

Answer 1

var fileName = string.Format("{0}\\fileNameHere", Directory.GetCurrentDirectory());
var connectionString = string.Format("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; data source={0}; Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;", fileName);

var adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM [workSheetNameHere$]", connectionString);
var ds = new DataSet();

adapter.Fill(ds, "anyNameHere");

DataTable data = ds.Tables["anyNameHere"];

This is what I usually use. It is a little different because I usually stick a AsEnumerable() at the edit of the tables:

var data = ds.Tables["anyNameHere"].AsEnumerable();

as this lets me use LINQ to search and build structs from the fields.

var query = data.Where(x => x.Field<string>("phoneNumber") != string.Empty).Select(x =>
                new MyContact
                    {
                        firstName= x.Field<string>("First Name"),
                        lastName = x.Field<string>("Last Name"),
                        phoneNumber =x.Field<string>("Phone Number"),
                    });

Answer 2

If it is just simple data contained in the Excel file you can read the data via ADO.NET. See the connection strings listed here:

http://www.connectionstrings.com/?carrier=excel2007 or http://www.connectionstrings.com/?carrier=excel

-Ryan

Update: then you can just read the worksheet via something like select * from [Sheet1$]

Answer 3

The ADO.NET approach is quick and easy, but it has a few quirks which you should be aware of, especially regarding how DataTypes are handled.

This excellent article will help you avoid some common pitfalls: http://blog.lab49.com/archives/196

Answer 4

This is what I used for Excel 2003:

Dictionary<string, string> props = new Dictionary<string, string>();
props["Provider"] = "Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0";
props["Data Source"] = repFile;
props["Extended Properties"] = "Excel 8.0";

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> prop in props)
{
    sb.Append(prop.Key);
    sb.Append('=');
    sb.Append(prop.Value);
    sb.Append(';');
}
string properties = sb.ToString();

using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(properties))
{
    conn.Open();
    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    string columns = String.Join(",", columnNames.ToArray());
    using (OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(
        "SELECT " + columns + " FROM [" + worksheet + "$]", conn))
    {
        DataTable dt = new DataTable(tableName);
        da.Fill(dt);
        ds.Tables.Add(dt);
    }
}

Answer 5

How about Excel Data Reader?

http://exceldatareader.codeplex.com/

I've used in it anger, in a production environment, to pull large amounts of data from a variety of Excel files into SQL Server Compact. It works very well and it's rather robust.

Answer 6

Here's some code I wrote in C# using .NET 1.1 a few years ago. Not sure if this would be exactly what you need (and may not be my best code :)).

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;

namespace ExportExcelToAccess
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Summary description for ExcelHelper.
    /// </summary>
    public sealed class ExcelHelper
    {
        private const string CONNECTION_STRING = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=<FILENAME>;Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;\";";

        public static DataTable GetDataTableFromExcelFile(string fullFileName, ref string sheetName)
        {
            OleDbConnection objConnection = new OleDbConnection();
            objConnection = new OleDbConnection(CONNECTION_STRING.Replace("<FILENAME>", fullFileName));
            DataSet dsImport = new DataSet();

            try
            {
                objConnection.Open();

                DataTable dtSchema = objConnection.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);

                if( (null == dtSchema) || ( dtSchema.Rows.Count <= 0 ) )
                {
                    //raise exception if needed
                }

                if( (null != sheetName) && (0 != sheetName.Length))
                {
                    if( !CheckIfSheetNameExists(sheetName, dtSchema) )
                    {
                        //raise exception if needed
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //Reading the first sheet name from the Excel file.
                    sheetName = dtSchema.Rows[0]["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
                }

                new OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM [" + sheetName + "]", objConnection ).Fill(dsImport);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                //raise exception if needed
            }
            finally
            {
                // Clean up.
                if(objConnection != null)
                {
                    objConnection.Close();
                    objConnection.Dispose();
                }
            }


            return dsImport.Tables[0];
            #region Commented code for importing data from CSV file.
            //              string strConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" +"Data Source=" + System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(fullFileName) +";" +"Extended Properties=\"Text;HDR=YES;FMT=Delimited\"";
            //
            //              System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection conText = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(strConnectionString);
            //              new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM " + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(fullFileName).Replace(".", "#"), conText).Fill(dsImport);
            //              return dsImport.Tables[0];

            #endregion
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This method checks if the user entered sheetName exists in the Schema Table
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sheetName">Sheet name to be verified</param>
        /// <param name="dtSchema">schema table </param>
        private static bool CheckIfSheetNameExists(string sheetName, DataTable dtSchema)
        {
            foreach(DataRow dataRow in dtSchema.Rows)
            {
                if( sheetName == dataRow["TABLE_NAME"].ToString() )
                {
                    return true;
                }   
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
}

Answer 7

Koogra是一个用 C# 编写的开源组件，用于读取和写入 Excel 文件。

Answer 8

虽然您确实特别要求 .xls，暗示较旧的文件格式，但对于 OpenXML 格式（例如 xlsx），我强烈推荐 OpenXML SDK（ http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb448854.aspx ）

Answer 9

I did a lot of reading from Excel files in C# a while ago, and we used two approaches:

• The COM API, where you access Excel's objects directly and manipulate them through methods and properties
• The ODBC driver that allows to use Excel like a database.

The latter approach was much faster: reading a big table with 20 columns and 200 lines would take 30 seconds via COM, and half a second via ODBC. So I would recommend the database approach if all you need is the data.

Cheers,

Carl

Answer 10

ExcelMapper is an open source tool ( http://code.google.com/p/excelmapper/ ) that can be used to read Excel worksheets as Strongly Typed Objects. It supports both xls and xlsx formats.

Answer 11

I want to show a simple method to read xls/xlsx file with .NET. I hope that the following will be helpful for you.

private DataTable ReadExcelToTable(string path)    
 {

     //Connection String

     string connstring = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + path + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=NO;IMEX=1';";  
     //the same name 
     //string connstring = Provider=Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + path + //";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=NO;IMEX=1';"; 

     using(OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connstring))
     {
        conn.Open();
        //Get All Sheets Name
        DataTable sheetsName = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables,new object[]{null,null,null,"Table"});  

        //Get the First Sheet Name
        string firstSheetName = sheetsName.Rows[0][2].ToString(); 

        //Query String 
        string sql = string.Format("SELECT * FROM [{0}]",firstSheetName); 
        OleDbDataAdapter ada =new OleDbDataAdapter(sql,connstring);
        DataSet set = new DataSet();
        ada.Fill(set);
        return set.Tables[0];   
   }
 }

Code is from article: http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/uploadfile/d2dcfc/read-excel-file-with-net/ . You can get more details from it.

Answer 12

Not free, but with the latest Office there's a very nice automation .Net API. (there has been an API for a long while but was nasty COM) You can do everything you want / need in code all while the Office app remains a hidden background process.

Answer 13

SmartXLS是另一个excel电子表格组件，支持excel图表、公式引擎的大部分功能，可以读写excel2007 openxml格式。

Answer 14

如果我不在基地，请原谅我，但这不是办公室 PIA 的用途吗？

Answer 15

最近，部分是为了在 LINQ 方面变得更好......我一直在使用 Excel 的自动化 API 将文件保存为 XML 电子表格，然后使用 LINQ to XML 处理该文件。

Answer 16

SpreadsheetGear for .NET is an Excel compatible spreadsheet component for .NET. You can see what our customers say about performance on the right hand side of our product page . You can try it yourself with the free, fully-functional evaluation .

Answer 17

The .NET component Excel Reader .NET may satisfy your requirement. It's good enought for reading XLSX and XLS files. So try it from:

http://www.devtriogroup.com/ExcelReader

Answer 18

聚会迟到了，但我是LinqToExcel的粉丝

Answer 19

You can try using this open source solution that makes dealing with Excel a lot more cleaner.

http://excelwrapperdotnet.codeplex.com/

Answer 20

SpreadsheetGear is awesome. Yes it's an expense, but compared to twiddling with these other solutions, it's worth the cost. It is fast, reliable, very comprehensive, and I have to say after using this product in my fulltime software job for over a year and a half, their customer support is fantastic!

Answer 21

I recommend the FileHelpers Library which is a free and easy to use .NET library to import/export data from EXCEL, fixed length or delimited records in files, strings or streams + More.

The Excel Data Link Documentation Section http://filehelpers.sourceforge.net/example_exceldatalink.html

Answer 22

The solution that we used, needed to:

• Allow Reading/Writing of Excel produced files
• Be Fast in performance (not like using COMs)
• Be MS Office Independent (needed to be usable without clients having MS Office installed)
• Be Free or Open Source (but actively developed)

There are several choices, but we found NPoi (.NET port of Java's long existing Poi open source project) to be the best: http://npoi.codeplex.com/

It also allows working with .doc and .ppt file formats

Answer 23

If it's just tabular data. I would recommend file data helpers by Marcos Melli which can be downloaded here .

Answer 24

We use ClosedXML in rather large systems.

• Free
• Easy to install
• Straight forward coding
• Very responsive support
• Developer team is extremly open to new suggestions. Often new features and bug fixes are implemented within the same week

Answer 25

Excel Package is an open-source (GPL) component for reading/writing Excel 2007 files. I used it on a small project, and the API is straightforward. Works with XLSX only (Excel 200&), not with XLS.

The source code also seems well-organized and easy to get around (if you need to expand functionality or fix minor issues as I did).

At first, I tried the ADO.Net (Excel connection string) approach, but it was fraught with nasty hacks -- for instance if second row contains a number, it will return ints for all fields in the column below and quietly drop any data that doesn't fit.

Answer 26

you could write an excel spreadsheet that loads a given excel spreadsheet and saves it as csv (rather than doing it manually).

then you could automate that from c#.

and once its in csv, the c# program can grok that.

(also, if someone asks you to program in excel, it's best to pretend you don't know how)

(edit: ah yes, rob and ryan are both right)

Answer 27

I know that people have been making an Excel "extension" for this purpose.
You more or less make a button in Excel that says "Export to Program X", and then export and send off the data in a format the program can read.

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186213.aspx should be a good place to start.

Good luck

Answer 28

Just did a quick demo project that required managing some excel files. The .NET component from GemBox software was adequate for my needs. It has a free version with a few limitations.

http://www.gemboxsoftware.com/GBSpreadsheet.htm

Answer 29

Take.io Spreadsheet will do this work for you, and at no charge. Just take a look at this .

Answer 30

I just used ExcelLibrary to load an .xls spreadsheet into a DataSet. Worked great for me.