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结构冻结的 memset 初始化

[英]memset initialization of struct freeze

Some library I use in an embedded (STM32F103) project initializes it's structs with memset() which for some reason causes the program to stop responding/hang.我在嵌入式(STM32F103)项目中使用的一些库使用memset()初始化它的结构,由于某种原因导致程序停止响应/挂起。

To test this I used:为了测试这个,我使用了:

typedef struct
{
    uint8_t b;
    uint8_t c;
} testStruct;

testStruct d = { .b = 0, .c = 0 };

memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));

And sure enough this causes the same behavior.果然这会导致相同的行为。 Using memset() on an array appears to work fine.在数组上使用memset()似乎工作正常。

I have run out of ideas as to what the problem could be and even thought maybe its a memory alignment issue and tried using __attribute__((aligned(4),packed)) on the struct but this also did not help.我已经没有关于问题可能是什么的想法,甚至认为它可能是内存对齐问题并尝试在结构上使用__attribute__((aligned(4),packed))但这也没有帮助。

I am using GCC for ARM to compile the code:我正在使用 GCC for ARM 来编译代码:

arm-none-eabi-gcc -std=c11 --specs=nosys.specs -fno-exceptions -Wall -O0 -nostartfiles -mcpu=cortex-m0 -mthumb -mcpu=cortex-m3 -march=armv7-m -I %IncludeDir% -o %WorkingDir%bin\main.elf -T %WorkingDir%stm32f103c8t6.ld %WorkingDir%systick.c %WorkingDir%can.c %WorkingDir%uart.c %WorkingDir%fifo.c %WorkingDir%main.c %WorkingDir%libcanard\canard.c %LibDir%libopencm3_stm32f1.a

Any ideas as to what I am missing here?关于我在这里缺少什么的任何想法?

EDIT:编辑:

Below is the full test code.下面是完整的测试代码。 My test is simple, I am blinking a LED.我的测试很简单,我正在闪烁一个 LED。 When memset() is present the code never reaches the main loop to start blinking the LED.memset()存在时,代码永远不会到达主循环以开始闪烁 LED。 When I comment memset() then the LED blinks.当我评论memset() ,LED 会闪烁。

#define STM32F1
#include <libopencm3/stm32/rcc.h>
#include <libopencm3/stm32/gpio.h>
#include <libopencm3/stm32/usart.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "systick.h"

void loopToggleLED(uint32_t tnow)
{
    static uint32_t tPrevToggleLoop;
    static bool LEDisOn;

    if ((tnow - tPrevToggleLoop) < 1000000)
        return;

    tPrevToggleLoop = tnow;

    if (!LEDisOn)
    {
        gpio_clear(GPIOC,GPIO13);       // LED on
        LEDisOn = true;
    }
    else
    {
        gpio_set(GPIOC,GPIO13);         // LED off
        LEDisOn = false;
    }   
}

int main()
{
    rcc_clock_setup_in_hse_8mhz_out_72mhz();
    // Enable GPIOC clock. 
    rcc_periph_clock_enable(RCC_GPIOC);

    // Set GPIO8 (in GPIO port C) to 'output push-pull'.
    gpio_set_mode(GPIOC,GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_2_MHZ,
              GPIO_CNF_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL,GPIO13);

    systick_Init();

    typedef struct
    {
        uint8_t b;
        uint8_t c;
    } testStruct;

    testStruct d = { .b = 0, .c = 0 };

    // Commenting memset() below allows the code to enter the loop below and blink the LEDs
    memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));

    uint32_t tnow;
    for (;;) 
    {
        tnow = systick_Micros();    
        loopToggleLED(tnow);            
    }

    return 0;
}

Solved!解决了! As KamilCuk pointed out, I mistakenly used mcpu flags for both cortex-m0 and cortex-m3.正如 KamilCuk 指出的那样,我错误地将 mcpu 标志用于 cortex-m0 和 cortex-m3。 After removing -mcpu=cortex-m0 memset works again as expected!删除后-mcpu=cortex-m0 memset 再次按预期工作! Thanks for pointing it out and helping to solve this!感谢您指出并帮助解决这个问题!

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