将一个组件的点击事件绑定到另一个组件

Question

Is it possible in Angular to dynamically bind a click event from a component to an existing component on the page. To illustrate, I include this screenshot .

The app consists of 4 simple components now; One shell component that defines the global layout, in the shell component I have a header component (blue outline) and a navigation component (red outline). The green component is the component loaded by the current route.

I'm updating the navigation component using a simple service, like this:

@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class NavigationService {

  private titleSource = new Subject<string>();
  private actionsSource = new Subject<ActionButton[]>();
  private menuItemsSource = new Subject<MenuItem[]>();

  title = this.titleSource.asObservable();
  actions = this.actionsSource.asObservable();
  menuItems = this.menuItemsSource.asObservable();

  constructor() {
  }

  setTitle(title: string) {
    this.titleSource.next(title);
  }

  setActions(actions: ActionButton[]) {
    this.actionsSource.next(actions);
  }

  setMenuItems(menuItems: MenuItem[]) {
    this.menuItemsSource.next(menuItems);
  }
}

The navgiation component simply uses this service like this:

@Component({
  selector: 'app-navigation',
  templateUrl: './navigation.component.html'
})
export class NavigationComponent implements OnInit {
  title: string = "";
  actions: ActionButton[] = [];
  menuItems: MenuItem[] = [];

  constructor(private navigation: NavigationService)  { 
    navigation.title.subscribe((title) => this.title = title);
    navigation.actions.subscribe((actions) => this.actions = actions);
    navigation.menuItems.subscribe((menuItems) => this.menuItems = menuItems);
  }
}

And displays it like this:

<div class="navigation">
    <div *ngIf="title.length" class="navigation__title">
        <h1>{{title}}</h1>
    </div>
    <div class="navigation__menu">
        <ul>
            <li *ngFor="let menuItem of menuItems"  [routerLinkActive]="['active']">
                <a routerLink="{{menuItem.path}}">{{menuItem.title}}</a>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="navigation__actions">
      <a *ngFor="let actionButton of actions" class="btn btn--primary">{{actionButton.title}}</a>
    </div>
</div>

Then in the currently activated component (the green one), I set the title and items like this

 ....

  constructor(private employeeService: EmployeeService, private navigation: NavigationService, private drawerService: NzDrawerService) { 
    navigation.setTitle('');
    navigation.setActions([
      {
        path: '',
        title: 'Add Employee'
      }
    ]);
    navigation.setMenuItems([
      {
        path: '/employees',
        title: 'Employees'
      },
      {
        path: '/teams',
        title: 'Teams'
      }
    ]);
  }
  ....

In this same active component I also have this method defined:

  createEmployee() {
    const drawer = this.drawerService.create<CreateEmployeeComponent>({
      nzContent: CreateEmployeeComponent,
      nzClosable: false,
      nzWidth: '33%',
    });

    drawer.afterClose.subscribe(data => {
      this.loadEmployees();
    });
  }

Now my question is, if it's somehow possible to call this method when I click the button rendered on my navigation component. And also set it dynamically from the currently activated component like I'm already doing for the title and navigation items

Answer 1

You can use Object orientation for this

Create a base-class

export class EmployeeCreateClass {
 createEmployee() {
    const drawer = this.drawerService.create<CreateEmployeeComponent>({
      nzContent: CreateEmployeeComponent,
      nzClosable: false,
      nzWidth: '33%',
    });

    drawer.afterClose.subscribe(data => {
      this.loadEmployees();
    });
  }
}

Make Navigation extend it:

export class NavigationComponent extends EmployeeCreateClass implements OnInit {
...

The navigation HTML:

<button (click)="createEmployee()"></button>

Same thing with the components:

export class CurrentComponent extends EmployeeCreateClass implements OnInit {
....

The HTML:

<button (click)="createEmployee()"></button>

======================================================== Sorry I misunderstood the question, you can probably refine it further but maybe something like this:

@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class NavigationService {

  private titleSource = new Subject<string>();
  private actionsSource = new Subject<ActionButton[]>();
  private menuItemsSource = new Subject<MenuItem[]>();
  private actionItems = [];

  title = this.titleSource.asObservable();
  actions = this.actionsSource.asObservable();
  menuItems = this.menuItemsSource.asObservable();

  constructor() {
  }

  setTitle(title: string) {
    this.titleSource.next(title);
  }

  setActions(actions: ActionButton[]) {
   this.actionItems = [];
    for(let i = 0; i < actions.length; i++) {
      this.actionItems.push(new Subject<void>());
    }
    this.actionsSource.next(actions);
  }

  setMenuItems(menuItems: MenuItem[]) {
    this.menuItemsSource.next(menuItems);
  }
}

Then in the HTML of navigation:

      <a *ngFor="let actionButton of actions; let i = index" class="btn btn--primary" (click)="actionButtonClicked(i)">{{actionButton.title}}</a>

Then in the TS of the navigation:

  actionButtonClicked(i: number) {
    this.navigation.actionItems[i].next();
  }

Then in your component:

navigation.setActions([
      {
        path: '',
        title: 'Add Employee'
      }
    ]);
// the bottom should get triggered every time actionButton gets `next`ed.
navigation.actionItems[0].subscribe(_ => { this.createEmployees(); });

Keep in mind this is me going at it at one go without an IDE but hopefully it helps you.