使用 LXML 从 html 文件中获取 xpath - Python

Question

I am learning how to parse documents using lxml. To do so, I'm trying to parse my linkedin page. It has plenty of information and I thought it would be a good training.

Enough with the context. Here what I'm doing:

1. going to the url: https://www.linkedin.com/in/NAME/
2. opening and saving the source code to as "linkedin.html"
3. as I'm trying to extract my current job, I'm doing the following:

from io import StringIO, BytesIO
from lxml import html, etree

# read file
filename = 'linkedin.html'
file = open(filename).read()

# building parser
parser = etree.HTMLParser()
tree = etree.parse(StringIO(file), parser)

# parse an element
title = tree.xpath('/html/body/div[6]/div[4]/div[3]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/main/div[1]/section/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/h2')
print(title)

The tree variable's type is

But it always return an empty list for my variable title.

I've been trying all day but still don't understand what I'm doing wrong.

Answer 1

I've find the answer to my problem by adding an encoding parameter within the open() function.

Here what I've done:

def parse_html_file(filename):
    f = open(filename, encoding="utf8").read()
    parser = etree.HTMLParser()
    tree = etree.parse(StringIO(f), parser)
    return tree


tree = parse_html_file('linkedin.html')
name = tree.xpath('//li[@class="inline t-24 t-black t-normal break-words"]')
print(name[0].text.strip())