[英]SyntaxError: invalid syntax in a python function
I don't see the issue in the function, I hope you can shed some light to the issue below.我在函数中没有看到问题,希望您能对下面的问题有所了解。 Thanks in advance.提前致谢。
Python function:蟒蛇功能:
def gen_histograms(dataframe, cols=1, file=None):
rows = math.ceil(len(dataframe.columns)/cols)
figwidth = 5 * cols
figheight = 4 * rows
fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows = rows,
ncols = cols,
figsize = (figwidth, figheight))
color_choices = ['blue', 'grey', 'goldenrod', 'r', 'black', 'darkorange', 'g']
ax = ax.ravel() # Ravel turns a matrix into a vector... easier to iterate
for i, column in enumerate(dataframe.columns):
ax[i].hist(dataframe[column],
color=color_choices[i % len(color_choices)],
alpha = 1)
ax[i].set_title(f'{dataframe[column].name}', fontsize=18)
ax[i].set_ylabel('Observations', fontsize=14)
ax[i].set_xlabel('', fontsize=14)
fig.suptitle('\nHistograms for All Variables in Dataframe', size=24)
fig.tight_layout()
fig.subplots_adjust(bottom=0, top=0.88)
if file: plt.savefig(file, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.show();
return
Error:错误:
File "<ipython-input-89-e68c3f9fb7c6>", line 24
ax[i].set_title(f'{dataframe[column].name}', fontsize=18)
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
As suggested by @Ryan Haining, I've revised the working code.正如@Ryan Haining 所建议的,我已经修改了工作代码。
def gen_histograms(dataframe, cols=1, file=None):
rows = math.ceil(len(dataframe.columns)/cols)
figwidth = 5 * cols
figheight = 4 * rows
fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows = rows,
ncols = cols,
figsize = (figwidth, figheight))
color_choices = ['blue', 'grey', 'goldenrod', 'r', 'black', 'darkorange', 'g']
ax = ax.ravel() # Ravel turns a matrix into a vector... easier to iterate
for i, column in enumerate(dataframe.columns):
ax[i].hist(dataframe[column],
color=color_choices[i % len(color_choices)],
alpha = 1)
ax[i].set_title(dataframe[column].name, fontsize=18)
ax[i].set_ylabel('Observations', fontsize=14)
ax[i].set_xlabel('', fontsize=14)
fig.suptitle('\nHistograms for All Variables in Dataframe', size=24)
fig.tight_layout()
fig.subplots_adjust(bottom=0, top=0.88)
if file: plt.savefig(file, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.show();
return
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