Python 测试在 ubuntu 上本地运行，但在通过 Jenkins 运行时失败，并出现错误“导入测试模块'/var/lib/jenkins/workspace 时导入错误”

Question

Jenkins setup is on Ubuntu.

Local: Created a virtual environment using python 3.6, running tests through command line using pythom -m pytest - ./{test.py} which is successful

Jenkins job:

In the Build > Shell script, creating a virtual environment the same way done locally and running the commands.

python3.6 -m venv jenkins-venv

source ${WORKSPACE}/jenkins-venv/bin/activate

pip install --no-cache-dir -r ${WORKSPACE}/project/requirements.txt

python -m pytest -v ${WORKSPACE}/project/test_day1.py

Error: ERROR collecting scripts/ ImportError while importing test module '/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/job_name/project/test_Login.py'.

Hint: make sure your test modules/packages have valid Python names.

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named

Answer 1

如果您的 PATH 变量在您的机器上包含该模块的目录，但在 Jenkins 上不包含该目录，则会发生这种情况。