[英]Exporting an array to txt file
I have a code that receives 3 numbers from the user, then sorts them and prints out a sorted array.我有一个代码,它从用户那里接收 3 个数字,然后对它们进行排序并打印出一个排序的数组。 I'm trying to export the sorted numbers into a .txt file but all I get is some random number like "342142464" in the txt file.
我正在尝试将排序后的数字导出到 .txt 文件中,但我得到的只是一些随机数,例如 txt 文件中的“342142464”。 I fail to understand what I'm doing wrong.
我不明白我做错了什么。
Any help will be greatly appreciated.任何帮助将不胜感激。
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
std::ofstream ofs("sorted_numbers.txt");
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//array declaration
int arr[3];
int n,i,j;
int temp;
//total numbers to read
n = 3;
//read 3 numbers
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<"Enter number ["<<i+1<<"] ";
cin>>arr[i];
}
//print input numbers
cout<<"Unsorted Array numbers:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<arr[i]<<"\t";
cout<<endl;
//sorting - ASCENDING ORDER
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(arr[i]>arr[j])
{
temp =arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=temp;
}
}
}
//print sorted array numbers
cout<<"Sorted (Ascending Order) Array numbers:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<arr[i]<<"\t";
cout<<endl;
ofs << arr[i] << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Problem:问题:
but all I get is some random number like "342142464" in the txt file.
但我得到的只是一些随机数,如 txt 文件中的“342142464”。
ofs << arr[i] << std::endl;
This is the only thing you are writing to your file, which is also a UB (undefined behaviour) because the value of i
here is n
(after exiting from the previous loop).这是您写入文件的唯一内容,这也是 UB(未定义行为),因为此处
i
的值是n
(从前一个循环退出后)。
arr[n]
is out of bounds and can be any garbage value, or your program may even terminate. arr[n]
越界,可以是任何垃圾值,或者您的程序甚至可能终止。
Solution:解决方案:
Just like you printed your sorted array to the console using cout
, do the same thing with ofs
:就像您使用
cout
将排序后的数组打印到控制台一样,对ofs
执行相同的操作:
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
ofs << arr[i] << '\t';
ofs << endl;
Or you can do this in that previous loop itself:或者您可以在之前的循环中执行此操作:
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
cout << arr[i] << '\t';
ofs << arr[i] << '\t';
}
cout << endl;
ofs << endl;
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