ansible 变量在一个剧本中跨主机

Question

is it possible to store value in variable and use across multiple hosts. I found that it should work with set_fact so I tried it like this. But it's not working.

- hosts: db
     remote_user: root
     tasks:

     - name: set fact
       set_fact:
         zone_id: "app"
         subnet_id: 28
        when:  host_ip.find("10.1.30") != -1

        ....
 - hosts: ns01
     remote_user: root
     tasks:

    - name:
      debug:
        var: "{{ hostvars['db']['zone_id'] }}"

    ....

But i get following error "The task includes an option with an undefined variable. The error was: "hostvars['db']" is undefined".

Thanks

Answer 1

set_fact is used to extract information from a host and save it for later. It's usefor for information that changes over time.

It will save the information as a regular variable, so you will be able to access it as {{ zone_id }} .

Host vars are used to store 'static' information about each host that is likely different between hosts, so if this zone does not change, put it in the host vars. If it is something you need to check at runtime, use set_fact