[英]How to attach a pdf to intent to send (to email, dropbox, etc) in android
Hey so I save my pdf in external data storage.嘿,所以我将我的 pdf 保存在外部数据存储中。 Eg:
例如:
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/file.pdf"
Then, I try to attach it to intent to send:然后,我尝试将其附加到发送意图:
File attachment = this.getFileStreamPath(fileDirectory + "/" + fileName);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(attachment);
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
emailIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("mailto:"), "text/plain"); // I have also tried "application/pdf"
emailIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Calc PDF Report");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, " PDF Report");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Send mail..."));
finish();
and im getting the error:我得到了错误:
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: File /storage/emulated/0/file.pdf contains a path separator
I am thinking it is something wrong with were I am saving my file, but can't find any examples that are up-to-date.我认为这是我保存文件的问题,但找不到任何最新的示例。
To share a file as an email attachment using intent, you need to use a FileProvider.要使用 Intent 将文件共享为 email 附件,您需要使用 FileProvider。
/**
* Generate file content and returns uri file
*/
public static Uri generateFile(Context context) {
File pdfDirPath = new File(context.getFilesDir(), "pdfs");
pdfDirPath.mkdirs();
File file = new File(pdfDirPath, "attachment.pdf");
file.deleteOnExit();
Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, context.getPackageName() + ".file.provider", file);
FileOutputStream os = null;
try {
Logger.info("Generate file " + file.getAbsolutePath());
os = new FileOutputStream(file);
document.writeTo(os);
document.close();
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return uri;
}
private void share(Context context) {
Uri uri = generateFile(context);
final Intent emailIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
emailIntent.setType("text/plain");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
emailIntent.putExtra(EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Send something");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "You receive attachment");
emailIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
startActivity(emailIntent);
}
In your app add the file provider definition:在您的应用中添加文件提供程序定义:
AndroidManifest.xml
<application
android:name=".DemaApplication"
android:allowBackup="false"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.file.provider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
</provider>
...
</application>
provider_path.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
<files-path
name="internal_files"
path="/"/>
<!--<external-path name="external_files" path="./files"/>-->
</paths>
At last but not least, you need to specify the file provider path (where are your files).最后但并非最不重要的一点是,您需要指定文件提供程序路径(您的文件在哪里)。 I hope this helps.
我希望这有帮助。 Here , the official documentation about how to send email and attachment with intent.
在这里,关于如何发送 email 和附件的官方文档。
Problem #1: getFileStreamPath()
does not support subdirectories and is not related to external storage , where your file resides.问题 #1:
getFileStreamPath()
不支持子目录,并且与文件所在的外部存储无关。
Problem #2: Uri.fromFile()
will not work on Android 7.0, as your app will crash with a FileUriExposedException
.问题 #2:
Uri.fromFile()
在 Android 7.0 上不起作用,因为您的应用程序将因FileUriExposedException
而崩溃。 To fix this and Problem #1, use FileProvider
to set up a content
Uri
that you can use for EXTRA_STREAM
.要解决此问题和问题 #1,请使用
FileProvider
设置可用于EXTRA_STREAM
的content
Uri
。
Problem #3: ACTION_SEND
does not use a "data" Uri
(ie, your "mailto:"
should not be there).问题#3:
ACTION_SEND
不使用“数据” Uri
(即,您的"mailto:"
不应该在那里)。
Problem #4: The MIME type of a PDF is not text/plain
— as your comment notes, use application/pdf
.问题 4:PDF 的 MIME 类型不是
text/plain
— 正如您的评论所指出的,使用application/pdf
。
Problem #5: getExternalStorageDirectory()
is deprecated on Android 10 and higher, and you will not be able to write files there.问题 #5:
getExternalStorageDirectory()
在 Android 10 及更高版本上已弃用,您将无法在那里写入文件。 Consider using getExternaFilesDir(null)
(called on a Context
) for a better location that works without permissions and on more Android OS versions.考虑使用
getExternaFilesDir(null)
(在Context
上调用)以获得无需权限和更多 Android 操作系统版本的更好位置。
can't find any examples that are up-to-date
找不到任何最新的示例
The documentation covers the use of ACTION_SEND
.该文档涵盖了
ACTION_SEND
的使用。
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