[英]Cannot get first child of Xml Node
My problem is in getting the first child of an XML
node using the getFirstChild()
.我的问题是使用
getFirstChild()
获取XML
节点的第一个子节点。 My xml is very basic, as follows:我的xml很基础,如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<network name="beep">
<layers number="3">
<layer index="0" lenght="3">
...
</layer>
<layer index="1" lenght="3">
...
</layer>
....
</layers>
</network>
Java-code Java代码
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import java.io.StringReader;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
try {
DocumentBuilderFactory DBF = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder DB = DBF.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = DB.parse(new InputSource( new StringReader(Xml)));
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
NodeList Nodes =root.getElementsByTagName("network");
Node Layers = Nodes.item(0).getFirstChild();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
as you can see there is an element which is a child of "network" and it is a "layer".如您所见,有一个元素是“网络”的子元素,它是“层”。 I can successfully access to the network, getting the list of nodes, which is basically one node, but as soon as I try to get the first child of the first (and only) node with:
我可以成功访问网络,获取节点列表,这基本上是一个节点,但是一旦我尝试获取第一个(也是唯一一个)节点的第一个子节点:
Node Layers = Nodes.item(0).getFirstChild();
I get an exception, and, even funnier, the exception is null
.我得到一个例外,更有趣的是,例外是
null
。
Where's the problem?问题出在哪里?
Please try below code(both Files):
1) XML File:
_________
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<network name="beep">
<layers number="3">
<layer index="0" lenght="3">Hare</layer>
<layer index="1" lenght="3">Rama</layer>
<layer index="0" lenght="3">Hare</layer>
<layer index="1" lenght="3">Krishna</layer>
</layers>
</network>
**************************************************************
2) Java File:
__________
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class XMLDemo {
public static void main(String...lsdfs) {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
InputStream inputStream = XMLDemo.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("dataFilePackage/XmlData.xml");
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = documentBuilder.parse(inputStream);
NodeList nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName("network");
System.out.println(nodeList.item(0).getTextContent());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
I modified your xml to:我将您的 xml 修改为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<network name="beep">
<layers number="3">
<layer index="0" lenght="3">Vishwa</layer>
<layer index="1" lenght="3">Ratna</layer>
</layers>
</network>
Java code: Java代码:
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
InputStream inputStream = Main.class
.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("resources/nodes.xml");
Document doc = builder.parse(inputStream);
NodeList nodes = doc.getElementsByTagName("network");
System.out.println(nodes.item(0).getTextContent());
} catch (FileNotFoundException | ParserConfigurationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
O/P输出/输出
Vishwa
Ratna
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