[英]Error during install of `pymssql` on Mac — FreeTDS
I have reviewed numerous questions on this topic but all seem either out of date or unhelpful.我已经查看了有关此主题的许多问题,但所有问题似乎都已过时或无济于事。 I am attempting to set up pymssql
using pip3
.我正在尝试使用pip3
pymssql
I have python version 3.7 and freetds version 1.1.26.我有 python 3.7 版和 freetds 1.1.26 版。 When I run pip3 install pymssql
here is the lengthy error I encounter.当我在这里运行pip3 install pymssql
是我遇到的冗长错误。 At first glance I thought it could be an issue with the freetds version ( see here ) and I also tried installing directly from the github repo: pip3 install git+https://github.com/pymssql/pymssql
but the wheel failed to build.乍一看,我认为这可能是 freetds 版本的问题(请参见此处),我还尝试直接从 github 存储库安装: pip3 install git+https://github.com/pymssql/pymssql
但轮子未能构建.
Collecting pymssql
Using cached pymssql-2.1.4.tar.gz (691 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: pymssql
Building wheel for pymssql (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/ty/b0h4wy9938vbwh98tn_r9ryh0000gn/T/pip-install-2jerl6n6/pymssql/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/ty/b0h4wy9938vbwh98tn_r9ryh0000gn/T/pip-install-2jerl6n6/pymssql/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /private/var/folders/ty/b0h4wy9938vbwh98tn_r9ryh0000gn/T/pip-wheel-tfqq1pua
cwd: /private/var/folders/ty/b0h4wy9938vbwh98tn_r9ryh0000gn/T/pip-install-2jerl6n6/pymssql/
Complete output (35 lines):
setup.py: platform.system() => 'Darwin'
setup.py: platform.architecture() => ('64bit', '')
setup.py: platform.libc_ver() => ('', '')
setup.py: Detected Darwin/Mac OS X.
You can install FreeTDS with Homebrew or MacPorts, or by downloading
and compiling it yourself.
Homebrew (http://brew.sh/)
--------------------------
brew install freetds
MacPorts (http://www.macports.org/)
-----------------------------------
sudo port install freetds
setup.py: Not using bundled FreeTDS
setup.py: include_dirs = ['/usr/local/include']
setup.py: library_dirs = ['/usr/local/lib']
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_ext
cythoning src/_mssql.pyx to src/_mssql.c
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/Cython/Compiler/Main.py:369: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2). This will change in a later release! File: /private/var/folders/ty/b0h4wy9938vbwh98tn_r9ryh0000gn/T/pip-install-2jerl6n6/pymssql/src/_mssql.pxd
tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
warning: src/_mssql.pyx:150:4: Exception already a builtin Cython type
cythoning src/pymssql.pyx to src/pymssql.c
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/Cython/Compiler/Main.py:369: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2). This will change in a later release! File: /private/var/folders/ty/b0h4wy9938vbwh98tn_r9ryh0000gn/T/pip-install-2jerl6n6/pymssql/src/pymssql.pyx
tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
building '_mssql' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/src
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g -I/usr/local/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -c src/_mssql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/src/_mssql.o -DMSDBLIB
xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pymssql
Running setup.py clean for pymssql
Failed to build pymssql
Installing collected packages: pymssql
Running setup.py install for pymssql ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/ty/b0h4wy9938vbwh98tn_r9ryh0000gn/T/pip-install-2jerl6n6/pymssql/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/ty/b0h4wy9938vbwh98tn_r9ryh0000gn/T/pip-install-2jerl6n6/pymssql/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/ty/b0h4wy9938vbwh98tn_r9ryh0000gn/T/pip-record-tjfo0sbt/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pymssql
cwd: /private/var/folders/ty/b0h4wy9938vbwh98tn_r9ryh0000gn/T/pip-install-2jerl6n6/pymssql/
Complete output (35 lines):
setup.py: platform.system() => 'Darwin'
setup.py: platform.architecture() => ('64bit', '')
setup.py: platform.libc_ver() => ('', '')
setup.py: Detected Darwin/Mac OS X.
You can install FreeTDS with Homebrew or MacPorts, or by downloading
and compiling it yourself.
Homebrew (http://brew.sh/)
--------------------------
brew install freetds
MacPorts (http://www.macports.org/)
-----------------------------------
sudo port install freetds
setup.py: Not using bundled FreeTDS
setup.py: include_dirs = ['/usr/local/include']
setup.py: library_dirs = ['/usr/local/lib']
running install
running build
running build_ext
cythoning src/_mssql.pyx to src/_mssql.c
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/Cython/Compiler/Main.py:369: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2). This will change in a later release! File: /private/var/folders/ty/b0h4wy9938vbwh98tn_r9ryh0000gn/T/pip-install-2jerl6n6/pymssql/src/_mssql.pxd
tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
warning: src/_mssql.pyx:150:4: Exception already a builtin Cython type
cythoning src/pymssql.pyx to src/pymssql.c
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/Cython/Compiler/Main.py:369: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2). This will change in a later release! File: /private/var/folders/ty/b0h4wy9938vbwh98tn_r9ryh0000gn/T/pip-install-2jerl6n6/pymssql/src/pymssql.pyx
tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
building '_mssql' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/src
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g -I/usr/local/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -c src/_mssql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/src/_mssql.o -DMSDBLIB
xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/ty/b0h4wy9938vbwh98tn_r9ryh0000gn/T/pip-install-2jerl6n6/pymssql/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/ty/b0h4wy9938vbwh98tn_r9ryh0000gn/T/pip-install-2jerl6n6/pymssql/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/ty/b0h4wy9938vbwh98tn_r9ryh0000gn/T/pip-record-tjfo0sbt/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pymssql Check the logs for full command output.
Unfortunately, the pymssql
project has been discontinued: https://github.com/pymssql/pymssql可惜pymssql
项目已经停产: https://github.com/pymssql/pymssql
I would recommend using pyodbc
if you need to connect to SQL Server.如果您需要连接到 SQL 服务器,我建议您使用pyodbc
。 Here's the quick version, and it looks like you've already done the FreeTDS installation.这是快速版本,看起来您已经完成了 FreeTDS 安装。
brew install freetds
python3 -m venv pyodbc_venv
source pyodbc_venv/bin/activate
pip install pyodbc
Then, be explicit in your connection, as this solved most problems:然后,在您的连接中明确,因为这解决了大多数问题:
conn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER={FreeTDS};SERVER=yourserver.yourcompany.com;PORT=1433;DATABASE=yourdb;UID=user;PWD=password;TDS_Version=7.3')
Full docs for pyodbc
are here: https://github.com/mkleehammer/pyodbc/wiki pyodbc
的完整文档在这里: https://github.com/mkleehammer/pyodbc/wiki
Good luck!祝你好运!
On MacOs Big Sur在 MacOs 大苏尔
brew install freetds openssl
export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/freetds/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
export CFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/freetds/include"
pip3 install pymssql
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