[英]How to stub request/response in Ruby
Using RSpec's mock/stub, how do I write a unit test for the find_by_id
method?使用 RSpec 的模拟/存根,我如何为
find_by_id
方法编写单元测试?
I want to use RSpec, not WebMock or VCR.我想使用 RSpec,而不是 WebMock 或 VCR。 How do I create a stub for the request/response?
如何为请求/响应创建存根?
class RapidApiClient
HOST_URL = 'https://brianiswu-open-brewery-db-v1.p.rapidapi.com/breweries'
API_KEY = 'private_api_key'
def request_api(url)
Excon.get(
url,
headers: {
'X-RapidAPI-Host' => HOST_URL,
'X-RapidAPI-Key' => 'API_KEY'
}
)
end
def find_by_id(id)
response = request_api("#{HOST_URL}/#{id}")
return nil if response.status != 200
JSON.parse(response.body)
end
end
The response is:回应是:
[
{"id":4 , "name":"Ban Brewing Company" , "brewery_type":"micro", "city":"Tulsa" , "state":"OK"}
{"id":44,"name":"Tab Brewing" "brewery_type":"micro", "city":"Birmingham", "state":"MO"}
]
You can stub the request_api
method itself so that you don't have to make the HTTP request using something like this:您可以存根
request_api
方法本身,这样您就不必使用以下方式发出 HTTP 请求:
expect_any_instance_of(RapidApiClient)
.to receive(:request_api)
.and_return([
{"id":4 , "name":"Ban Brewing Company" , "brewery_type":"micro", "city":"Tulsa" , "state":"OK"}
{"id":44,"name":"Tab Brewing" "brewery_type":"micro", "city":"Birmingham", "state":"MO"}
])
if you want to stub the actaul request/response.如果你想存根实际请求/响应。
You can sub the get
method of Excon
library like this:您可以像这样子
Excon
库的get
方法:
expect(Excon)
.to receive(:get)
.and_return(Excon::Response.new(
:status => 200,
:body => '[{"id":4 , "name":"Ban Brewing Company","brewery_type":"micro", "city":"Tulsa" , "state":"OK"},{"id":44,"name":"Tab Brewing" "brewery_type":"micro", "city":"Birmingham", "state":"MO"}]'
))
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