[英]BroadcastReceiver onRecive does not work correctly
I am trying to write my first Android App.我正在尝试编写我的第一个 Android 应用程序。 I want to display all nearby Bluetooth devises in a listview.我想在列表视图中显示所有附近的蓝牙设备。 But my app is always blank and never shows anything in the List view.但是我的应用程序始终是空白的,并且从不在列表视图中显示任何内容。 With some debugging I figured out, that the BroadcastReciver onRecive never gets called.通过一些调试,我发现 BroadcastReciver onRecive 永远不会被调用。 I read a lot of similar post about this, but nothing seems to work.我阅读了很多关于此的类似帖子,但似乎没有任何效果。 According to the documentation from https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/BroadcastReceiver it should get called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving an Intent broadcast.根据https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/BroadcastReceiver的文档,它应该在 BroadcastReceiver 接收到意图广播时被调用。 But for some reason it doesn't.但由于某种原因,它没有。 I have all necessary permissions in the Manifest.我在清单中拥有所有必要的权限。 I can not find the problem.我找不到问题。 Does anybody have an Idea, why my code does not work?有人有想法吗,为什么我的代码不起作用?
MainActivity.java: MainActivity.java:
package com.example.bluetoothdevicelist;
import android.Manifest;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Build;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.util.Log;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Set;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView listView;
private ArrayList<String> mDeviceList = new ArrayList<String>();
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private ArrayAdapter mArrayAdapter;
private BluetoothDevice bt;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Log.d("BT", "start!");
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
//Turn Bluetooth on
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBTIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivity(enableBTIntent);
}
mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
public BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
Log.d("BT", "I am here!");
if (action.equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND)) {
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
mDeviceList.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
mDeviceList.add("It should work");
Log.d("BT", device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
mArrayAdapter = (new ArrayAdapter<String>(context, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mDeviceList));
listView.setAdapter(mArrayAdapter);
}
}
};
}
Manifest:显现:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.bluetoothdevicelist">
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.bluetooth" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
main.xml: main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.bluetoothdevicelist.MainActivity" >
<ListView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/listView"/>
mReceiver might null. mReceiver 可能是 null。 check initialization;检查初始化; BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver(), registerReceiver(mReceiver; filter); BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver(), registerReceiver(mReceiver; filter);
UPDATE: For everyone who has a similar issue: GPS/location needs to be on, on your device, When its off.更新:对于有类似问题的每个人:GPS/位置需要在您的设备上打开,当它关闭时。 it will not show anything in the listview.它不会在列表视图中显示任何内容。
Please turn on GPS and try again.请打开 GPS 并重试。 Please make sure that you ask Location permission to your user.请确保您向用户请求位置权限。
Reason: From Android 6.0 you need Location permission for Bluetooth Discovery.原因:从 Android 6.0 开始,您需要蓝牙发现的位置权限。
More reference:更多参考:
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