g++ 只查找.lib 文件

Question

I am using Windows 10 with mingw-w64. I tried compiling a program with a statically linked library. I used this command: g++ main.cpp -Llibs/ -lfoo . But MinGW says it can't find the library files, so I tried renaming foo.a to foo.lib and voila, the compiler found foo.lib . Why doesn't MinGW see *.a files anymore?

Answer 1

From the documentation :

when ld is called with the argument '-lxxx' it will attempt to find, in the first directory of its search path,

• libxxx.dll.a
• xxx.dll.a
• libxxx.a
• xxx.lib
• libxxx.lib
• cygxxx.dll
• libxxx.dll
• xxx.dll

Alternatively, you can pass libs/foo.a directly as an argument to g++ .

Answer 2

The problem is that mingw will not look for <libname>.a files because it does not expect them to exist.

From the docs:

MinGW supports libraries named according to the ".lib" and ".dll" conventions, in addition to the normal "lib.a" convention common on *nix systems

This is because windows does not use the lib prefix for its libraries in the same way that *nix does (on windows a shared library foo would be foo.dll and on *nix it would be libfoo.so ). I am not sure how you managed to get a .a missing the lib prefix (unless you renamed it) but your .a files should have a lib prefix in them (when specifying this you omit the lib part so libfoo.a becomes -lfoo )